347x Filetype PPTX File size 0.13 MB Source: www.pgia.pdn.ac.lk
COMMUNICATION IS A PROCESS
Before planning or implementation of any
program, understanding the communication
is important.
It is a process that seeks reduce uncertainty.
In many organizations, it is uncertainty that
often stunts the effectiveness of a program.
This is why communication is so important.
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Because communication is a
process, it’s elements are forever
changing, dynamic, and interacting.
Thus, the relationship among it’s
elements are seen as being:
Ongoing
Cyclic
Ever-changing
No beginning, no end
Interdependent, yet
Interrelated.
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IT HAS FOUR FORMS:
• INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION -
communication with yourself
• INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION -
person-to-person communication
• MASS COMMUNICATION -
communication using the mass media
• ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION -
communication with an organization
and among organizations
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FNP directors and coordinators use all
four forms.
To attempt to understand communication
as a process, we use models.
COMMUNICATION MODELS
Because models are representations or
reality, it sometimes helps to use them to
explain dynamic process.
We use models to freeze reality, enabling
us to closely look at the elements that
make them up.
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Berol's Model
One of the most popular models of
communication is David Berol's
S-M-C-R model (1960)
While his is linear model, he delineates
between the actors in the process (S or
source and R or receiver) and the
elements between them (M or message
and C or channel)
In later years, he added fifth element: E
or effect and built in feedback into his
model. 6
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