LAPORAN KASUS 
              
               MANAGEMEN STROKE (ON VENTILATOR) DI ICU 
              
              
              
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                           Oleh: 
              
                             
                         Oleh : 
                             
                 dr. Cynthia Dewi Sinardja, SpAn, MARS, FIC 
                            
                            
                            
            DEPARTEMEN/KSM ANESTESIOLOGI DAN TERAPI INTENSIF 
              FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 
                       RSUP SANGLAH 
                          2019
          LAPORAN KASUS 
              
               MANAGEMEN STROKE (ON VENTILATOR) DI ICU 
              
              
              
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                           Oleh: 
              
                             
                         Oleh : 
                             
                 dr. Cynthia Dewi Sinardja, SpAn, MARS, FIC 
                            
                            
                            
                            
            DEPARTEMEN/KSM ILMU ANESTESI DAN TERAPI INTENSIF 
              FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 
                       RSUP SANGLAH 
                          2019 
                           i 
           
                      KATA PENGANTAR 
                             
            Puji  syukur  penulis  panjatkan  ke  hadirat  Tuhan  Yang  Maha  Esa  karena 
          dengan rahmat-Nya maka tinjauan pustaka dengan topik “Managemen Stroke (on 
          Ventilator) Di ICU” ini dapat selesai pada waktunya.  
            Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan kasus ini jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena 
          itu, kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat penulis harapkan. Semoga 
          laporan kasus ini dapat memberikan sumbangan ilmiah dalam masalah kesehatan 
          dan memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat. 
                                
                                
                               Denpasar, November 2019 
                             
                             
                                  Penulis 
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                          ii 
           
                                                                                        DAFTAR ISI 
                                                                                                    
                                    HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................                        i 
                                    KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................                        ii 
                                    DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................            iii 
                                    BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................                          1 
                                    BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................                               3 
                                          2.1  Stroke .................................................................................................        3 
                                               2.1.1 Definisi Stroke ............................................................................              3 
                                               2.1.2 Anatomi dan Fisiologi Pembuluh Darah Otak ............................                                    3 
                                               2.1.3 Epidemiologi Stroke....................................................................                   4 
                                               2.1.4 Klasifikasi Stroke ........................................................................               5 
                                               2.1.5 Faktor Risiko Stroke ...................................................................                  6 
                                               2.1.6 Diagnosis Stroke .........................................................................                6 
                                          2.2  Stroke Hemoragik ..............................................................................                 8 
                                               2.2.1 Defini Stroke Hemoragik ............................................................                      8 
                                               2.2.2 Klasifikasi Stroke Hemoragik .....................................................                        9 
                                               2.2.3 Patogenesis Stroke Hemoragik ...................................................                          9 
                                               2.2.4 Gejala Stroke Hemoragik ............................................................                    11 
                                               2.2.5 Diagnosis Stroke Hemoragik ......................................................                       11 
                                               2.2.6 Penatalaksanaan Stroke Hemoragik ............................................                           15 
                                               2.2.7 Prognosis Stroke Hemoragik ......................................................                       17 
                                          2.3  Managemen Stroke dengan Ventilator...............................................                             18 
                                    BAB III LAPORAN KASUS .........................................................................                          20 
                                          3.1  Identitias  ............................................................................................      20 
                                          3.2  Anamnesis ..........................................................................................          20 
                                          3.3  Pemeriksaan Fisik ..............................................................................              21 
                                          3.4  Pemeriksaan Penunjang .....................................................................                   21 
                                          3.5  Permasalahan dan Kesimpulan ..........................................................                        22 
                                          3.6  Managemen Pasien ............................................................................                 23 
                                    BAB IV DISKUSI KASUS ............................................................................                        25 
                                    BAB V KESIMPULAN .................................................................................                       27 
                                                                                                 iii