Authentication
THE DEFINITION OF LEGAL
SUBJECT
• Legal subject or persoon is everything/ whoever
that can be rights and obligations of law carrier (J.
Satrio, 1999: 13).
• According to Utrecht that is meant by legal
subject (persoon) is a right supporter, namely
human or entity that based on law is powerful to
be right supporter. A legal subject has authority
to support right (rechtsvoegdheid).
• legal subject is all of thing that basically have
right and obligation in law traffic.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL
SUBJECT
• Legal subject is divided into 2 kinds, namely:
A. Human (Natuurlijk Persoon)
B. Legal Entity (Recht Persoon)
HUMAN (NATUURLIJK PERSOON)
• According to law, every human is person. It means
that He/ she as right carrier. Right carrier means
everything that has rights and obligations (right and
obligation supporter). So, person is one of legal
subjects.
• The juridical definition, there are 2 reasons that
mention the reason of human as legal subject, namely:
a. Human has rights subjective,
b. The legal authority, in this case, the capacity to be
a legal subject, namely as right and obligation
supporter.
HUMAN (NATUURLIJK PERSOON)
• Basically, human has right since he/ she is
in the womb. That is an exception in
section 2 of Civil Code.
• And, the end of person as right and
obligation supporter when he/ she died. It
means, during someone is still alive,
during it he/ she has right authority. It is
regulated in section 3 of Civil Code.
LEGAL ENTITY (RECHT PERSOON)
• Legal entity is legal subject of human
creation based on law which is given right
and obligation as like as human.
(Abdulkadir Muhammad, 1990:29).
• Legal entity is legal subject that is created
by human based on law and it is given
right and obligation as like as human.
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