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Overview
What is parenteral nutrition
Selection Criteria of parenteral nutrition
Parenteral nutrition access
Requirements of critically ill patients
Refeeding Syndrome
Parenteral Nutrition formulations & How to choose
Case Study
What is Parenteral Nutrition
Parenteral nutrition refers to the infusion of
intravenous nutrition formula into the
bloodstream
DAA, 2011
Selection Criteria for Parenteral Nutrition
Should be used in patients who are or will
become malnourished, and
Who do not have sufficient gastrointestinal
function to be able to restore / maintain
nutritional status
McClave et al.,2009
Access of parenteral nutrition
Access of parenteral nutrition
Central parenteral nutrition (CPN)
To large, high blood flow vein (e.g. superior vena cava)
For long term parenteral nutrition
Central Parenteral Nutrition solution osmolarity can be
> 900mOsm/L
More suitable for volume-sensitive patients (e.g.
patients with heart, renal or liver problem)
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