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Introduction This presentation introduces gel permeation chromatography (GPC) The mechanism of GPC shall be discussed The method of analysing data shall be introduced 2 Types of Liquid Chromatography Interactive adsorption, partition, ion exchange, etc Non-interactive GPC, SEC, GFC 3 Nomenclature Gel Permeation Chromatography GPC Size Exclusion Chromatography SEC Gel Filtration Chromatography GFC 4 What is a GPC System? 1. Reciprocating piston pump delivers eluent from reservoir at a constant volumetric flow rate. GPC is always an isocratic separation 2. Two position injection valve permits introduction of sample solution without interrupting solvent flow. GPC tends to use larger injection volumes than HPLC (typically up to 200ul) 3. GPC columns perform a separation based on the molecular size of polymer molecules in solution. Resolution and/or resolving range is increased by use of multiple column systems 4. Detector responds to concentration of polymer molecules eluting from the GPC columns 5 Additional Components Used in GPC Concentration detectors Differential refractometer (RI) Ultraviolet absorbance (UV) Evaporative light scattering or mass detector (ELS, EMD) Infra-red (IR) Molecular weight sensitive detectors Viscometry Light scattering Additional systems Online degasser Autosampler Column oven Additional specific detectors 6
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