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Five Viewpoints of Five Viewpoints of Management Management Classical- late 1800’s Classical- late 1800’s – Bureaucratic, Scientific, Bureaucratic, Scientific, Administrative Administrative Behavioral- 1930’s, 40’s, 50’s Behavioral- 1930’s, 40’s, 50’s Systems-50’s, 60’s, 70’s Systems-50’s, 60’s, 70’s Contingency-60’s, 70’s, 80’s Contingency-60’s, 70’s, 80’s Quality-80’s, 90’s Quality-80’s, 90’s 2.2 History of Management History of Management Thought Thought Quality Viewpoint Quality Viewpoint Contingency Viewpoint Contingency Viewpoint Systems Viewpoint Systems Viewpoint Behavioral Viewpoint Behavioral Viewpoint Traditional Viewpoint Traditional Viewpoint 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Adapted from Figure 2.1 Assumptions of Viewpoints Assumptions of Viewpoints Continuous viewpoints do not Continuous viewpoints do not replace each other but have replace each other but have differing perspectives differing perspectives All differ on how they view: All differ on how they view: – behavior of individuals behavior of individuals – organizational goals organizational goals – issues that the organization faces issues that the organization faces – how those issues should be resolved how those issues should be resolved Bureaucratic Management Bureaucratic Management Max Weber wanted to eliminate Max Weber wanted to eliminate nepotism, and favoritism in nepotism, and favoritism in organizations organizations A rational method-scientific and A rational method-scientific and logical approach to business logical approach to business Negative View of Negative View of Bureacracy Bureacracy Bureaucracies “strip all relations of Bureaucracies “strip all relations of content but that which is strictly content but that which is strictly applicable to the attainment of applicable to the attainment of organizational ends” (Lincoln, 1982: 21) organizational ends” (Lincoln, 1982: 21) How we view bureaucracy How we view bureaucracy – School School – Taxes Taxes – Government Government
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