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Physical and Chemical Changes
Physical Change:
Changes affecting the form of a substance,
but NOT its chemical composition
New properties can appear.
Properties of Matter
Colour Conductivity
Odour The ability of a
Hardness substance to allow the
flow of energy or
Melting/Freezing Point electricity
Boiling Point Mass
Luster Weight
How shiny a substance Volume
is
Height
Malleability
Density
The ability of a
substance to be beaten The mass of a substance
into thin sheets divided by its volume
Physical and Chemical Changes
Chemical Change:
Change in chemical composition
Always causes at least one new substance to
be formed with new properties.
Indicators of Change
Heat loss or gain Change in state
New substance
formed
New properties
formed
New colour appears
Colour disappears
Starting material
used up
Gas bubbles formed Change in texture
Solid (precipitate)
forms
Light given off
How are Chemical and Physical Changes Alike?
Both are changes
New properties
Take time
Involve matter
New colour (appear or disappear)
Changes in texture
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