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DEFINITION OF GREEN OR
SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY
• An approach to design, manufacture
and use of chemical products to
deliberately reduce or eliminate the
chemical hazards and protect the
environment.
Basic Principles of Green Chemistry
• 12 principles advocated by Dr. Paul Anastas
and Dr. John Warner.
1. Prevention
2. Atomic Economy
3. Less Hazardous Chemical Synthesis
4. Designing Safer Chemicals
5. Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
6. Design for energy efficiency
7. Use of Renewable Feedstocks
8. Reduce Derivatives
9. Catalysis
10. Design for Degradation
11. Real –Time analysis for Pollution prevention
12. Essentially Safer Chemistry for Accident
Prevention
1. Prevention
• It is better to prevent waste than to treat
or clean up waste after created it.
• So, waste prevention is better than waste
cleanup.
Environmental Disasters
• Love Canal
In Niagara Falls, NY a chemical and plastics company had used an old
canal bed as a chemical dump from 1930s to 1950s. The land was then
used for a new school and housing track. The chemicals leaked through
a clay cap that sealed the dump. It was contaminated with at least 82
chemicals (benzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons, dioxin). Health effects
of the people living there included: high birth defect incidence and
seizure-inducing nervous disease among the children.
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