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Used with permission of V.Morris, Phillips Preparatory School A. What is Astronomy? 1. Astronomy is the study of the universe. –This includes planets, stars, galaxies, black holes, moons, meteors, comets, asteroids and all of the matter that exists in space. 2. Astronomers are scientists who observe & study space. Used with permission of V.Morris, Phillips Preparatory School B. Modern Calendar 1. Our modern calendar is based on the observations of bodies in our solar system. 2. A year is the time it takes for the Earth to orbit the sun; year = revolution. 3. A month is the time it takes for the moon to orbit the Earth. 4. A day is the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis; day = rotation. Used with permission of V.Morris, Phillips Preparatory School The Size and Scale of our Universe It is important to consider scale when we think about the universe. Stars appear to be very small when viewed from Earth, but they are actually very large, some, like our sun, are bigger than Earth. Used with permission of V.Morris, Phillips Preparatory School The Scale of our Solar System Earth Used with permission of V.Morris, Phillips Preparatory School
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