The aim and activities of the Project 
                                              E-mobility            Cost-benefit 
                                                market              analyses for 
                                              assessment           selected cases
                          Situation analysis                                        Proposal for 
                              of existing              How to achieve                 financial 
                             frameworks               transformational               incentives
                                                         shift to low 
                                                        carbon road 
                                                        transport in 
                                                       Montenegro?
      Situation analysis of existing frameworks for e-mobility
                             Environment and climate, transport, construction, homologation, public procurement 
              Legislation    •Electricity – no specific tariffs for e-mobility, high power price
                             •Directive 2014/94/EU not transposed
                             • National sustainable development strategy 
              Strategies     • New strategy of transport development, but no National Policy Framework prepared
                             • Energy strategy and Energy Efficiency Action plans
                             • Legislation and strategies: competent ministries
             Institutions    • Infrastructure and vehicles: Centre for motors and vehicles, CEDIS (DSO), Energy Regulatory 
                              Agency
                             • Financing: Eco-fund
                             • No financial support for purchase of electric vehicle and development of charging 
              Financing       infrastructure
                             • Annual tax for the use of motor vehicles not paid by owners of electric vehicles 
             E-mobility market assessment
                                                                                                Supply                        Availability of 
                                                                                             Vehicle dealers                   products and 
                                                                                             Vehicle service                     services
                                                                                          Financial institutions
                                                                                       E-mobility service providers
                                                      Demand
                     Information                      Public sector
                         Use                        Public transport
                      Incentives                   Service providers
                                                        Citizens
                                                 Familiarity with electric vehicles                                                                                driving experience                                 considering the purchase of e-vehicle
          40%                                                             partially; 38%
                                                                                                                                                                                  8.83%
          35%
          30%
          25%                                                                                        limited; 24%                                                                                                                                               31.10%
          20%                                     well; 18%                                                                                                                                                      yes                                                                 yes 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 no                                                                  no
          15%                                                                                                                   none; 13%
          10%         very well; 7%
           5%                                                                                                                                                                                                                 68.90%
           0%
                         very well                    well                   partially                  limited                    none                             91.17%
                                                                                         Key barriers to e-mobility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    purchase with incentives
                                                      Insufficient offer by financing institutions             7%
                                                            Insufficient offer by vehicle dealers                             18%                                                                                                              5.65%           24.73%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    yes
                                                        High purchase price of electric vehicles                                                                                      57%                                                                                           maybe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no
        Unfavorable conditions for installing charging infrastructure at  own parking spaces                           13%
                                    Lack of public infrastructure for charging electric vehicles                                                                                                     67%                           69.61%
                                                           Inadequate range of electric vehicle                            16%
                                                                                                  0%           10%            20%           30%            40%           50%            60%           70%           80%
                    Possible future of e-mobility in Montenegro?
                        12                                                                                      3500                         12                                                                                         6,000
                        10                                                                                      3000                         10                                                                                         5,000
                     s                                                                                                                     
                     e                                                                                          2500                      s
                     l                                                                                                                    e
                     c    8                                                                                                               l    8                                                                                        4,000
                     i                                                                                                                    c
                     h                                                                                                    s               i                                                                                                        s
                     e                                                                                                    r               h                                                                                                        r
                     v                                                                                          2000      e               e                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                                          g               v                                                                                                        g
                     l                                                                                                    r                                                                                                                        r
                     a    6                                                                                               a               l    6                                                                                        3,000      a
                     n                                                                                                    h               a                                                                                                        h
                     o                                                                                                    c               n                                                                                                        c
                     s                                                                                          1500                      o                                                                                                         
                     r                                                                                                    f               s                                                                                                        f
                     e                                                                                                    o               r                                                                                                        o
                                                                                                                                          e                                                                                                         
                     p                                                                                                    r               p                                                                                                        r
                          4                                                                                               e                    4                                                                                        2,000      e
                     f                                                                                                    b               f                                                                                                        b
                     o                                                                                          1000                      o
                                                                                                                                           
                     r                                                                                                    m               r                                                                                                        m
                     e                                                                                                    u               e                                                                                                        u
                     b                                                                                                    N               b                                                                                                        N
                     m    2                                                                                     500                       m    2                                                                                        1,000
                     u                                                                                                                    u
                     N                                                                                                                    N
                          0                                                                                     0                              0                                                                                        0
                              8   9    0   1    2    3   4    5    6   7    8    9   0    1   2    3    4   5                                     8    9    0    1    2    3   4    5    6    7    8    9   0    1    2    3    4    5
                             1   1    2    2   2    2    2   2    2   2    2    2   3    3    3   3    3   3                                      1   1    2    2    2    2    2   2    2    2    2    2    3   3    3    3    3    3
                            0   0    0    0   0    0    0   0    0    0   0    0   0    0    0   0    0    0                                     0    0   0    0    0    0    0    0   0    0    0    0    0    0   0    0    0    0
                           2    2   2    2    2   2    2   2    2    2   2    2    2   2    2   2    2    2                                     2    2    2   2    2    2    2    2    2   2    2    2    2    2    2   2    2    2
                                  Number of electric personal vehicles         Total number of personal vehicles                                         Number of electric personal vehicles         Total number of personal vehicles
                                  Number of public chargers                                                                                              Number of public chargers
                                                 REALISTIC scenario                                                                                                        OPTIMISTIC scenario