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Chapter 2
Operations Strategy and
Competitiveness
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
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OBJECTIVES
Operations Strategy
Competitive Dimensions
Order Qualifiers and Winners
Strategy Design Process
A Framework for Manufacturing Strategy
Service Strategy Capacity Capabilities
Productivity Measures
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
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Operations Strategy
Strategy Process Example
Customer Needs More Product
Corporate Strategy Increase Org. Size
Operations Strategy Increase Production Capacity
Decisions on Processes
and Infrastructure Build New Factory
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
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Competitive Dimensions
Cost or Price
– Make the Product or Deliver the Service Cheap
Quality
– Make a Great Product or Deliver a Great Service
Delivery Speed
– Make the Product or Deliver the Service Quickly
Delivery Reliability
– Deliver It When Promised
Coping with Changes in Demand
– Change Its Volume
Flexibility and New Product Introduction Speed
– Change It
Other Product-Specific Criteria
– Support It
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
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Dealing with Trade-offs
For example, if we reduce costs by reducing product
For example, if we reduce costs by reducing product
quality inspections, we might reduce product quality.
quality inspections, we might reduce product quality.
For example, if we
For example, if we
improve customer Cost
improve customer
service problem solving
service problem solving
by cross-training
by cross-training Flexibility Delivery
personnel to deal with a
personnel to deal with a
wider-range of
wider-range of Quality
problems, they may
problems, they may
become less efficient at
become less efficient at
dealing with commonly
dealing with commonly
occurring problems.
occurring problems.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All
Rights Reserved.
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