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FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA
Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized
MINISTRY OF WATER, IRRIGATION AND
ELECTRICITY
Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized
URBAN WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION PROJECT
PHASE II
Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT
FRAMEWORK
Final
Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedMay 2020
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Environmental and Social Management Framework - Second Phase of UWSSP
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AAWSA Addis Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority
AAWSA- PIO Addis Ababa Water & Sewerage Authority – Project Implementation Office
CRGE Climate resilient green economy
CSE Conservation Strategy of Ethiopia
EA Environmental Assessment
E.C. Ethiopian Calendar
EFDR Ethiopian Federal Democratic Republic
EHS-MP Environment, Health and Safety Management Plan
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EPA Environmental Protection Authority
EPE Environmental Policy of Ethiopia
ESA Environmental and social Auditing
ESIA Environmental and social Impact Assessment
ESMF Environmental and social management Framework
ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan
ESS Environmental and Social Screening
ESSF Environmental and Social Screening Form
FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
GoE Government of Ethiopia
GTP Growth and Transformation Plan
HSE-MP Health, Safety and Environment Management Plan
MDGs Millennium Development goals
MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forest
MoEFCC Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
MoUDH Ministry of Urban Development and Housing
MoWIE Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity
NRW Non-Revenue Water
OP Operational Policy(World Bank)
OWNP-CWA One Wash National Project – Consolidated Wash Account
REPA Regional Environmental Protection Authority
PAP Project Affected Persons
PCR Physical Cultural Resources
PIM Project Implementation Manual
PMP Pesticide Management Plan
PMU Project Management Unit
REPA Regional Environmental Protection Authority
RPF Resettlement Policy Framework
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Environmental and Social Management Framework - Second Phase of UWSSP
SD Sustainable development
SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
ToR Terms of Reference
ToT Training of Trainers
TRANSIP Ethiopian Transport Systems Improvement Project
ULG Urban local Government
ULGDP Urban Local Government Development Program
UPSNP Urban Productivity safety net project
UWSSP Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Project
WSS Water Supply and Sanitation
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Environmental and Social Management Framework - Second Phase of UWSSP
Table of Contents
Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ i
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. vi
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Purpose and Objectives of the ESMF ........................................................................................... 2
1.2. Methods of the ESMF Preparation ................................................................................................ 3
1.2.1. Review of Project Related Documents ................................................................................. 3
1.2.2. Review of Relevant Policies, Proclamations and Regulations .............................................. 3
1.2.3. Consultations with Selected key Stakeholders and the Public .............................................. 3
2. Project Description ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2Project Components ........................................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Organizational Responsibilities for UWSSP Implementation .......................................................... 13
2.4 Institutional Arrangements for the Environmental and Social Activities ......................................... 14
2.5 Institutional mandate and responsibility for UWSS service provision ............................................. 18
3. Legal and Policy Frameworks............................................................................................................. 19
3.1. The Constitution of Ethiopia ....................................................................................................... 19
3.2. Environmental Policy of Ethiopia ............................................................................................... 20
3.3. Ethiopian water resource management policy ............................................................................ 21
3.4. Environmental proclamations, regulations and guidelines ......................................................... 21
3.4.1. Environmental Impact Assessment Proclamation, Proclamation No 99/200...................... 21
3.5. Regulation on Environmental Impact Assessment ..................................................................... 22
3.6. Environmental Pollution Control, Proclamation No 300/2002 ................................................... 23
3.7. Regulation No 159/2008, Prevention of Industrial Pollution Regulation ................................... 23
3.8. Addis Ababa City Regulation No 25/2007, on pollution control ................................................ 24
3.9. Public Health Proclamation No 200/2000................................................................................... 24
3.10. Expropriation of landholding for Public Purposes & Payment of compensation Proclamation No
455/2005 ................................................................................................................................................. 24
3.11. Regulation No 135/2007 of Council of Ministers ....................................................................... 24
3.12. The Labour Law, Proclamation No 377/2003............................................................................. 25
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