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letter writing guide for amnesty international usa and the urgent action network quick to the point write and send it now don t put it off make it short be ...

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        Letter Writing Guide  
                for Amnesty International USA  
                and the Urgent Action Network 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
                                                                                      Quick & To the Point: 
                                                                                      Write and Send it Now. 
                                                                                          Don’t Put it Off. 
                                                                                           Make it Short. 
                                                                                              Be Polite. 
                                                                                               Thanks.
         
         
         
         
         
         
        Table of Contents 
         
        Why write letters?    2                                     Sending your Appeals    8-9 
        Amnesty International’s Mission              2                      Email 
        Tips for Effective Letter Writing            3                      Fax 
         Using shortcuts                                                    Troubleshooting for emails and fax 
         Salutations                                                        Telephoning officials 
         Closings                                                           Air Mail 
         Online resources                                                   Telegram/Cable 
        Writing Appeals Based on an Urgent Action  4-5              Beyond Letters     10 
        A Sample Letter    6                                                Variations of an appeal 
        Suggestions for Writer’s Block               7                      Other ways to get involved with AI 
          Starting                                                  Children Can Be Rights Activists, too        11 
          Ending                                                    Appeals for when time is of the essence      11 
          Sample texts                                              UN Documents (excerpts)                      12 
                                                                     
                                                                                                              Revised July 2006 
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                                                     
                                                         Why write letters? 
                                                                                                               
               Amnesty International’s                      Why write letters?                                Letters bear witness: 
               Mission                                        It’s simple.                                       “Although the official 
                                                              It works.                                          investigations still have not turned 
               Amnesty International's vision is                                                                 anything up, the letters and faxes 
               of a world in which every person             This guide will provide you                          you sent to our offices and to 
               enjoys all of the human rights               with the tools to write an                           government agencies have been 
               enshrined in the Universal                   effective letter.                                    very important. They have assured 
               Declaration of Human Rights                                                                       us that we are not alone and they 
               and other international human                                                                     have shown the government that 
               rights standards.                            Letters can free a Prisoner                          an entire international network is 
                                                                                                                 aware of anything that might 
               Amnesty International undertakes             of Conscience (POC):                                 happen to us, and is ready to 
               research and action focused on                 “I am writing to inform you that                   respond.” 
               preventing and ending grave                    after 6 years, 4 months, 17 days in                 
               abuses of the rights to physical               prison, I am now free.  I walked                   -- human rights defender Victor Manuel 
               and mental integrity, freedom of               out of the prison gate… with my                    Quintana, Mexico 
               conscience and expression, and                 shoulders unbent, with my head                   
               freedom from discrimination,                   unbowed.  I feel great to be free                
               within the context of its work to              again, to walk, once again, in the              Letters improve prison 
               promote all human rights.                      sunshine of freedom.”                           conditions: 
                                                                                                                 “We could always tell when 
                                                              -- university lecturer in history and              international protests were taking 
                                                              former POC Maina Wa Kinyatti,                      place… the food rations increased 
                                                              Kenya                                              and the beatings were fewer.  
                                                                                                                 Letters from abroad were 
               The International                                                                                 translated and passed around 
               Urgent Action Network                                                                             from cell to cell...” 
                                                            Letters can strengthen an                             
               Amnesty International's                                                                           -- a released POC, Vietnam 
               headquarters, the International              individual:                                        
               Secretariat (IS), is located in                “… Messages of solidarity that                   
               London.  All Urgent Action                     have been sent to me from many                  Letters demonstrate that 
               appeals are researched and                     parts of the world, reach my cell.              there is a global 
               written in the IS office and sent              It feels like every time a letter of 
               to the Urgent Action offices                   solidarity arrives, the rose in my              community concerned for 
               around the world.                              cell blossoms.  This is a very                  human rights: 
                                                              warm feeling.”                                     “That is the magic of AI, its 
                                                               
               The Urgent Action                              -- POC Dita Sari, Indonesia                        ability to gather a community of 
                             (UAN) in the                                                                        peoples all over the world for the 
               Network                                                                                           common cause of humanity and 
               United States                                                                                     dignity of man and woman—not 
                                                            Letters can stop torture:                            only to lend hope to prisoners of 
               In the US, the UAN consists of                 “You are not dead, because too                     conscience, but also give human 
               approximately 10,000 individuals,              many people are concerned about                    fellowship and warmth.” 
               AI chapters, schools, faith                    you”                                                
               groups, professional and special                                                                  -- Member of Parliament and former 
               interest groups.  Individuals can              -- a security agent to a political prisoner,       POC Lim Guan Eng, Malaysia 
               work on any specific types of                  Argentina                                        
               appeals such as those listed on               
               page 10 of this guide. 
                                                                                 
          2                                             ♦  Amnesty International USA  ♦  www.amnestyusa.org  ♦ 
                                                                th
               ♦  Urgent Action Network  ♦  600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE, 5  fl, Washington, DC 20003  ♦  tel: 202.544.0200 x407  ♦  fax: 202.675.8566  ♦  e: uan@aiusa.org  ♦ 
         Tips for Effective Letter Writing 
          
                                                          
         Use shortcuts                                   Closings                                         In the beginning… 
                                                                                                           
         Do whatever is necessary to make                Close your letter in a formal style by           AI launched its Urgent Action 
         your letter writing as quick and easy           using:                                           Network in 1973 during its first 
         as possible.  This way, letters will                                                             Campaign Against Torture.  This 
         not be put off and they can be sent                •   Respectfully, or Yours                    speedy technique relied heavily 
         out sooner.  Start by making a                         respectfully,                             on telexes and telegrams to 
         generic file for each type of                                                                    communicate urgent concerns 
         concern; paragraphs on torture, the                •   Sincerely, or Yours sincerely, 
         death penalty, disappearances, denial                                                            about torture.  To learn more 
         of medical care and so on, can be                  •   Yours truly,                              about the history of urgent 
         copied into your working file and                                                                actions, contact the UAN office 
         edited as needed. You may find it                                                                to request the “UA Bio.” 
                                                                                                           
         useful to refer to the sample                   Online Resources 
         passages on page 7 to get your letter            
         started and shake "writer's block.”             AIUSA’S HUMAN RIGHTS                                                        
                                                         ACTION CENTER                                     
                                                                                                          Today, AI’s Urgent Action 
                                                       http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/action/           Network is the world’s largest 
                                                                                                          letter writing program.  Other 
         Salutations                                     The Human Rights Action Center is                organizations, such as Global 
                                                         AIUSA’s central hub for online                   Response (an environmental 
         There is no international standard              actions.  At the center, you will find           letter writing organization) have 
         for addressing authorities.  These              pending US legislation and urgent                modeled their advocacy 
         formalities vary according to                   human rights cases in the US and                 programs after this technique.   
         different governmental structures in            around the world, where your action               
         each country.  Urgent Actions and               can make a difference.  Actions in               AI Library Online 
         other AI appeals will usually give              the Action Center come from all                   
         you a suggested form of salutation              networks and programs of AIUSA.                  http://web.amnesty.org/library/
         for each official. In general, you may                                                           engindex 
         safely use:                                     AIUSA’S URGENT ACTION                             
                                                         NETWORK ONLINE                                   The AI library contains an 
            •   Your Majesty – to Kings,                                                                  archive of most reports, news 
                Queens, and other monarchs.               http://www.amnestyusa.org/urgent/               releases, and urgent actions 
                                                                                                          published from 1996 to date.  
            •   Your Excellency – to all                 The Urgent Action Network online                 Documents are available in 
                heads of state, cabinet level            is the central location for current              English, French, and Spanish. 
                ministers, prime ministers,              Urgent Actions and information                    
                ambassadors and governors.               about the program in the US.  From                
                                                         this page, you can link to the                   Online Human Rights 
            •   Your Honor – for judges and              monthly newsletter (which contains               Documents 
                procurators.                             updates on all Urgent Actions), a                 
                                                         form for joining the UAN, this                   For an extensive list of United 
            •   Dear Sir/Madam – for local               letter writing guide, Frequently                 Nations human rights treaties, 
                authorities, prison                                                                       visit the UN office of the High 
                commanders, police chiefs.               Asked Questions about the UAN,                   Commissioner for Human 
                                                         and the history of the UA program.               Rights’ website: 
            •   Dear Admiral, General,                   We appreciate your ongoing                       http://www.unhchr.ch/html/intl
                Captain, etc. – for military             suggestions for making this site                 inst.htm 
                officials.                               more useful.                                     For an abbreviated list of UN 
                                                                                                          documents, see page 12 of this 
                                                                                                          guide. 
                                                          
                                                                              
                                                      ♦  Amnesty International USA  ♦  www.amnestyusa.org  ♦                                   3
                                                             th
              ♦  Urgent Action Network  ♦  600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE, 5  fl, Washington, DC 20003  ♦  tel: 202.544.0200 x407  ♦  fax: 202.675.8566  ♦  e: uan@aiusa.org  ♦ 
                    
                  Anatomy of an Urgent Action
                    
                    
                   
                    
                  Below are some guidelines to help you navigate an Urgent Action case sheet as you begin writing a letter to a government 
                    
                  official.  These recommendations can also be applied to any other Amnesty International action.  The most effective appeal you 
                    
                  can write on any action is simple, quick, and to the point. 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                  Write as soon as                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If you have 
                    
                  you can.  Try to                                                                                                                                                                                                                          questions, please 
                    
                  write as close as                                                                                                                                                                                                                         call, write, fax, or 
                    
                  possible to the date                                                                                                                                                                                                                      email the AIUSA 
                    
                  a case is issued.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Urgent Action 
                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                  UANetwork Office AIUSA 600 Pennsylvania Ave SE, Washington DC 20003 T. 202.544.0200 F. 202.675.8566 E. uan@aiusa.org  amnestyusa.org/urgent/                              office.   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                  25 February 2003 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                    
                                                                                  UA 56/03           Fear of torture/Prisoner of Conscience
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                  TOGO               Marc Palanga (m), leader of the Union des forces du changement (UFC),                                                                                   
                                                                                    Union of Forces for Change     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                   
                                                                                  Marc Palanga, a local leader of the Union des forces du changement (UFC), Union of Forces for Change, is 
                  Be factual in your                                              being held at Kara Gendarmerie (Police station) in northern Togo, following his arrest on 22 February.  There                                                              
                                                                                  are concerns for his safety as he has received medical treatment at Camp Landja, military barracks, possibly for                                                           
                  appeal.  Relay the                                              injuries sustained whilst being tortured. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If you receive a 
                  details of the case                                             On 9 February, Marc Palanga and five other UFC members were arrested by police officers from Kara.  On at 
                    
                  as you know them.                                               least two occasions they were taken to Camp Landja and tortured by Togolese military personnel.  No reason                                                                reply from a 
                                                                                  was ever given for their arrest and they were released without charge on 17 February.                                                                                     government official 
                  Do not discuss                                                   
                                                                                  Shortly after his release Marc Palanga went to Sokodé, central Togo, where he received treatment for the                                                                  to one of your 
                  ideology or politics.                                           injuries sustained while in detention from 9 to 17 February 2003. He was re-arrested on 22 February on 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            appeals, please 
                  Your message must                                               suspicion of having held a meeting in Sokodé. Amnesty International believes that Marc Palanga has been 
                                                                                  arrested solely on account of his peaceful involvement with the UFC and considers him to be a prisoner of                                                                 send the reply to 
                  be for the benefit of                                           conscience.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the Urgent Action 
                  the victim and not a                                            BACKGROUND INFORMATION 
                                                                                  Amnesty International receives regular reports of the arrest, torture, intimidation and harassment of members of                                                          office.  The UA 
                  vehicle for political 
                                                                                  the opposition in Togo, especially in the north of the country which is the stronghold of President Gnassingbé                                                            office tracks all 
                  opinions.                                                       Eyadéma's ruling party. Marc Palanga was previously arrested in October 2001 and sentenced to six months’ 
                                                                                  imprisonment after being convicted of the defamation of the President’s son, Ernest Gnassingbé. During the                                                                replies to cases and 
                                                                                  past decade, the organization has documented scores of cases where victims have been targeted because of their 
                                                                                  political or human rights activities, particularly around the time of important elections. The Togolese                                                                   forwards the 
                   
                                                                                  Presidential elections are due to take place later this year.                                                                                                             information to AI 
                                                                                   
                                                                                  Amnesty International has repeatedly raised its concerns with the Togolese authorities about the widespread use                                                           researchers in 
                                                                                  of torture and ill-treatment, and about the lack of safeguards provided to people held in detention. Police are 
                                                                                  allowed by law to detain people in custody for up to 48 hours, before bringing them before a judge. The period                                                            London and 
                  Remember the                                                    of detention is renewable once, with the authorization of the Public Prosecutor. In its concluding observations 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            country specialists 
                  Amnesty                                                         on Togo in October 2002, the United Nations Human Rights Committee, considering its periodic report under 
                                                                                  the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, noted “with concern the many allegations that torture                                                           in AIUSA, thus 
                  International                                                   is common practice in Togo, particularly on arrest, during police custody and in places of detention…...”  
                                                                                  Amnesty International believes that the principal reason for the persistence of torture in Togo is the impunity                                                           helping them learn 
                  mission.  Keep your                                             enjoyed by the perpetrators.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            what the official 
                  letters within AI’s                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            response is to a 
                  mission.                                                                 
                                                                                    Amnesty International's mission is to undertake research and action focused on preventing and ending grave                                                              given case.   
                                                                                  abuses of the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from 
                                                                                                            discrimination, within the context of its work to promote all human rights. 
                   
                    
                   
                    
                                                                          You may refer to Amnesty International in your letter, unless 
                    
                                                                          otherwise stated in the case sheet, however, appeals written in a 
                                                                          personal or professional capacity will show the diversity of concern 
                                                                          regarding the particular individuals(s) and human rights abuses.   
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                                                                                                                                                                
                   4                                                                                           ♦  Amnesty International USA  ♦  www.amnestyusa.org  ♦ 
                                                                                                                              th
                             ♦  Urgent Action Network  ♦  600 Pennsylvania Ave, SE, 5  fl, Washington, DC 20003  ♦  tel: 202.544.0200 x407  ♦  fax: 202.675.8566  ♦  e: uan@aiusa.org  ♦ 
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