Penerbit EduCenter Indonesia  
                                    
                                                                                                                             
                                           BELAJAR MUDAH 
                                                                                              
                                                                        KIMIA ANALISIS 
                                         
                                                                                                                                                               Dr. Yusnidar Yusuf, M.Si. 
                                                                                                                          1 
                                          2019                                                                                                   ISBN : 978-602-52823-3-1 
                       KATA PENGANTAR 
         
        Assalamualaikum. Wr. Wb. 
            Puji  Syukur  kehadirat  Allah  SWT  atas  limpahan  rahmat-Nya  kami  dapat 
        menyelesaikan  buku  ajar  Kimia  Analisis  untuk  kepentingan  perkuliahan  Mahasiswa 
        Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA. Buku ajar ini disusun berdasarkan yang 
        kebutuhan Mahasiswa sebagai pusat kegiatan belajar (Student Center) dalam mempelajari 
        Kimia Analisis. Buku ajar ini juga dilengkapi dengan latihan soal untuk menguji pemahaman 
        Mahasiswa terkait dengan materi buku ajar.  
            Kami menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan buku ajar ini. Oleh 
        karena itu, sangat diharapkan kritik dan saran demi perbaikan dan kesempurnaan dari buku 
        ajar ini. 
            Kami ucapkan terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah membantu proses 
        penyelesain buku ajar ini. Semoga buku ajar ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua, khususnya 
        para Mahasiswa prodi dlingkungan FFS UHAMKA. 
                                                  
                                        Jakarta,  April 2019 
                                                  
                                                                                                                              Penulis 
                      
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                                                                            DAFTAR ISI 
                         
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                        KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................................... i 
                        Daftar ISI ............................................................................................................................................. ii 
                        BAB I .................................................................................................................................................. 1 
                        LARUTAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEJENUHAN DAN DAYA HANTAR LISTRIK ....... 1 
                              A. Pembahasan ............................................................................................................................. 1 
                              1.     Pengertian Larutan .............................................................................................................. 1 
                              2.     Klasifikasi Larutan .............................................................................................................. 1 
                              3.     Larutan Berdasarkan Daya Hantar Listrik ........................................................................... 3 
                        BAB II ............................................................................................................................................... 12 
                        KONSENTRASI DAN PERGITUNGAN ........................................................................................ 12 
                              A. Pembahasan ........................................................................................................................... 12 
                              1.     Konsentrasi Larutan .......................................................................................................... 12 
                        BAB III.............................................................................................................................................. 20 
                        Teori Asam Basa, Buffer, Garam, dan pH ........................................................................................ 20 
                              A. Pembahasan ........................................................................................................................... 20 
                              1.     Asam dan Basa .................................................................................................................. 20 
                              2.     Larutan penyangga (Buffer) .............................................................................................. 30 
                              3.     Derajat Keasaman (pH) ..................................................................................................... 33 
                              4.     Hidrolisis Garam ............................................................................................................... 35 
                        BAB IV ............................................................................................................................................. 37 
                        Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan .................................................................................................. 37 
                              A. Pembahasan ........................................................................................................................... 37 
                              1.     Kelarutan ........................................................................................................................... 37 
                              2.     Kurva kelarutan ................................................................................................................. 41 
                              3.     Pengaruh ion sejenis pada kelarutan ................................................................................. 42 
                              4.     Pengaruh ion asing pada kelarutan .................................................................................... 43 
                              5.     Hubungan Kelarutan Dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan ................................................................ 44 
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                        BAB V ............................................................................................................................................... 49 
                        Sifat Koligatif Larutan ...................................................................................................................... 49 
                              A. Pembahasan ........................................................................................................................... 49 
                              1.     Molaritas, Molalitas dan Fraksi Mol ................................................................................. 50 
                              2.     Sifat Koligatif Larutan Nonelektrolit ................................................................................ 53 
                              4.     Tekanan Osmotik .............................................................................................................. 60 
                              5.     Sifat Koligatif Larutan Elektrolit ...................................................................................... 63 
                        BAB VI ............................................................................................................................................. 67 
                        Analisi Kation Golonga I, II, dan III ................................................................................................. 67 
                              A. Pembahasan ........................................................................................................................... 67 
                              1.     Sistematika Pemisahan Golongan Untuk Kation .............................................................. 68 
                              2.     Klasifikasi Kation .............................................................................................................. 69 
                        BAB VII ............................................................................................................................................ 83 
                        ANALISIS ANION GOLONGAN SULFAT, KLORIDA, DAN NITRAT ..................................... 83 
                              A. Pembahasan ........................................................................................................................... 83 
                              1.     Pengertian Analisis Kualitatif Anion ................................................................................ 83 
                              2.     Identifikasi Analisis Anion ................................................................................................ 85 
                              3.     Analisis Anion ................................................................................................................... 88 
                              4.     Klasifikasi Anion............................................................................................................... 91 
                        BAB VIII ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 
                        TITRASI PENGENDAPAN ............................................................................................................. 92 
                        A.  Pembahasan ............................................................................................................................... 92 
                              1.     Argentometri ..................................................................................................................... 92 
                              2.      Teori Kelarutan ................................................................................................................. 93 
                              3.     Jenis pelarut ....................................................................................................................... 94 
                              4.     Harga Hasil Kali Kelarutan (Ksp) ..................................................................................... 94 
                              5.     Reaksi Pengendapan .......................................................................................................... 97 
                              6.     Metode – metode Titrasi Dalam Analisis Argentometri (Volhard, Fayans dan Mohr) Error! 
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                              7.     Pengaruh PH dalam Analisis Argentometri ...................................................................... 98 
                              8.     Indikator Argentometri ...................................................................................................... 99 
                              9.     Aplikasi Argentometri Dalam Analisis Obat dan Bahan Obat Beserta Contoh Obatnya.. 99 
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