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Methodology
• Lake Research Partners designed and administered this research, which was
conducted online from November 26 – December 8, 2019.
• The survey reached a total of 400 restaurant workers in New York state.
• Data were weighted slightly by gender, region, age, race, and education level,
to reflect the likely composition of restaurant workers.
• The margin of error for the base sample is +/-4.9%.
2
Summary of Key Findings
• Restaurant workers New York are supportive of raising the tipped minimum wage
for workers, even in the face of strong opposition messaging.
• 82% of workers support raising the tipped minimum wage on an initial ask.
• While the opposition’s messaging claiming that the proposal will cause
restaurants to eliminate the tip system entirely and will lead to lower incomes for
workers has some power, workers remain supportive of the proposal throughout
the survey.
• After an engaged debate in which workers hear balanced arguments from both sides, 79%
remain in support.
• After full messaging for and against the measure, support lands at 77%.
• This is a voting issue for restaurant workers.
• Nearly seven in ten workers (68%) say they would be more likely to support a candidate
who was proposing to raise the tipped minimum wage, with over a third (36%) saying they
would be much more likely to support such a candidate. 3
Support for raising the tipped minimum wage starts out high (82%
favor) in New York with high intensity (58% strongly favor).
Raising the Tipped Minimum Wage Initial Ballot
58
Oppose; 4
Favor Oppose
4
Question Text: As you may know, there is currently a proposal in a number of states to increase the minimum wage for tipped workers. Most restaurant workers currently are paid lower than the
full minimum wage, with the difference made up by tips or by their employer. This proposal would [require employers to pay tipped workers the full minimum wage while they retain their tips on
top]/[raise the minimum wage for tipped workers to the full minimum wage while they retain tips on top].
After an engaged debate in which workers hear arguments from both
sides, including the opposition argument favored by the National
Restaurant Association claiming that a tipped minimum wage will lower
earnings, nearly four-fifths of workers remain in favor.
Raising the Tipped Minimum Engaged Debate
42
Oppose; 1
Favor Oppose
5
Question Text: Sometimes in a survey like this, people change their minds. There is currently a proposal in a number of states to increase the minimum wage for tipped workers to the full minimum
wage with tips on top. Do you favor or oppose this proposal, or are you not sure?
Text of Engaged Debate
[PRO] Seven states, including California and Minnesota, require all employers to
[PRO] Seven states, including California and Minnesota, require all employers to
pay the full minimum wage with tips on top. In these states, customers still tip the
pay the full minimum wage with tips on top. In these states, customers still tip the
same or better, and restaurants are thriving with higher sales and better-paid
same or better, and restaurants are thriving with higher sales and better-paid
employees. Here in New York, tipped workers just don’t make enough money and
employees. Here in New York, tipped workers just don’t make enough money and
are struggling to make ends meet, unsure of when they’ll have to pick up extra
are struggling to make ends meet, unsure of when they’ll have to pick up extra
shifts to pay rent. Providing tipped workers with a full minimum wage with tips on
shifts to pay rent. Providing tipped workers with a full minimum wage with tips on
top is critical to our future.
top is critical to our future.
[ANTI] If restaurants are forced to raise wages, they will also be forced to raise
[ANTI] If restaurants are forced to raise wages, they will also be forced to raise
prices. That’ll lead to fewer customers, who will stop tipping, causing take home
prices. That’ll lead to fewer customers, who will stop tipping, causing take home
pay for restaurant workers to drop. Servers and bartenders will end up making just
pay for restaurant workers to drop. Servers and bartenders will end up making just
the minimum wage, which will likely be less than their current earnings per hour.
the minimum wage, which will likely be less than their current earnings per hour.
Servers and bartenders work hard for their tips and Americans are used to paying
Servers and bartenders work hard for their tips and Americans are used to paying
them. Turning servers and bartenders into regular minimum-wage workers will
them. Turning servers and bartenders into regular minimum-wage workers will
hurt their incomes.
hurt their incomes.
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