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Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris: Berikut ini adalah penjelasan 16 Tenses yang terrdapat pada tata Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya. 1. Simple Present Fungsi: a. Untuk meyatakan suatu kebenaran umum/ mutlak Rumus • (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective • (-) S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective • (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ? Contoh : • (+) She is smart • (-) She is nit smart • (?)Is she smart? b. Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan rutin. Rumus • (+) S + V1 ( + Object ) • (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 • (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1? Contoh : • (+) She eats an apple • (-) She does not eat apple • (?) Does she eat apple? 2. Present Continuous. Fungsi: Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung Rumus • (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing • (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing • (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing Contoh : • She is reading a magazine • She is not reading a magazine • Is she reding a magazine? 3. Present Perfect Fungsinya: Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang. Rumus • (+) S + have/has + V3 • (-) S + have/has + not + V3 • (?) Have/has + S + V3? Contoh : • She has eaten an apple • She has not eaten an apple • Has she eaten an apple? 4. Present Perfect Continuous tense Fungsi: Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih terdapat kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti. Rumus • (+) S + have/has + been + Ving • (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving • (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving Contoh : • (+) She has been waiting for you since she was at senior high school • (-) She has not been waiting for you since she was at senior high school • (?) Has She been waiting for you since she was at senior high school 5. Simple Past tense Fungsi: Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau atau waktu pekerjaan sudah lewat namun tidak menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan atau kegiatan tersebut telah selesai. Rumus • (+) S + V2 + O • (-) S + did + not + Verb1 • (?) Did + S + Verb1) Contoh : • (+) she ate meatball in the canteen • (-) she did not eat meatball in the canteen • (?) Did she eat meatball in the canteen? . 6. Past Continuous. Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau. • (+) S + was/were + Ving • (-) S + was/were + not + Ving • (?) Was/were + S + Ving Contoh : • (+) She was watching television at 2 o’clock • (-) She was not watching television at 2 o’clock • (?) was She watching television at 2 o’clock 7. Past Perfect. Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada masa lampau. Rumus • (+) S + Had + V3 • (-) S + Had + not + V3 • (?) Had + S + V3 Contoh : • (+) She had finished doing her homework before you came here • (-) She had not finished doing her homework before you came here • (?) had She finished doing her homework before you came here? 8. Past Perfect Continuous. Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau. Rumus • (+) S + had + been + Ving • (-) S+had+not+been+Ving • (?) had+S+been+Ving Contoh • (+) She had been playing badminton at 7 o’clock • (-) She had not been playing badminton at 7 o’clock • (?) had She been playing badminton at 7 o’clock? 9. Simple Future. Fungsinya: Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi Rumus • (+) S + will + Verb1 • (-) S + will+ not + Verb1 • (?) Will + S + Verb1 Contoh : • (+) she will go to Bandung tomorrow • (-) she will not go to Bandung tomorrow • (?) will she go to Bandung tomorrow? 10. Future Continuous. Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang. Rumus • (+) S + will + be + Verb ing • (-) S+ will + not + be + Verb ing • (?) Will + S + be + Verb ing Contoh : • (+) he will be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock • (-) he will not be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock • (?) will he be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock? 11. Future Perfect. Fungsi: Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang. Rumus • (+) S + will + have + V3 • (-) S + will + have + not + V3 • (?) Will + S + have + V3
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