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                          KATA  PENGANTAR 
            
            
            
               Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Y.M.E., atas selesainya modul pembelajaran ini. 
           Modul ini dimaksudkan sebagai pendukung perkuliahan bagi mahasiswa S-1 pada 
           Jurusan  Sosial-Ekonomi  Pertanian,  Fakultas  Pertanian  Universitas  Brawijaya.  
           Dalam modul ini penyusun mencoba menjelaskan konsep-konsep atau dalil-dalil 
           ekonomi mikro dengan menggunakan analisis grafis dan disertai analisis matematis.  
           Tentu saja penjelasannya hanya secara singkat, tidak mendetail, karena seperti 
           dikatakan  diatas  bahwa  buku  ini    dimaksudkan    sebagai  pendukung  bahan 
           perkuliahan.  Mahasiswa  diberikan  tuntunan  tugas-tugas  dalam  bentuk  diskusi 
           kelompok,  kertas  kerja  (paper)  serta  mengerjakan  soal-soal  latihan.  Dengan 
           demikian mahasiswa akan mampu menggali konsep-konsep dasar ekonomi mikro 
           yang dapat diaplikasikan berdasarkan teori. 
               Materi  dalam  buku  ini  berupa  cuplikan  dari  beberapa  buku  teks,  yang 
           dianggap penting  sebagai bahan perkuliahan satu semester yang berbobot  3 (tiga) 
           SKS.  Penulis  menyadari  bahwa  modul  ini  masih  banyak  kekurangannya.  Oleh 
           karena itu saran atau kritik dari para pembaca sangat diharapkan sehingga pada 
           edisi berikutnya dapat dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan.  Akhirnya, semoga buku ini 
           bermanfaat bagi para pembaca, khususnya para mahasiswa. 
            
            
            
                                         Malang, Pebruari 2011 
                                             Tim Penyusun           
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                             DAFTAR ISI 
            
            
           KATA  PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................ i 
           DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................................... iii 
           PENGANTAR PEMBELAJARAN ...................................................................................................... 1 
           RENCANA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER ................................................................ 3 
           Modul 1.  Hubungan Pelaku Ekonomi Dalam Perekonomian ....................................................... 7 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ........................................................................................................................... 7 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar .......................................................................................................................... 7 
             B.1.  Tujuan Kegiatan .................................................................................................................. 7 
             B.2. Uraian Materi Belajar........................................................................................................... 7 
             B.3. Tugas Belajar Modul 1 ...................................................................................................... 12 
            C. Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................................... 12 
            D. Rancangan Tugas .................................................................................................................... 12 
             D.1. Tujuan Tugas ..................................................................................................................... 12 
             D.2. Uraian Tugas ...................................................................................................................... 13 
             D.3. Kriteria Penilaian : ............................................................................................................. 14 
           Modul 2.  Permintaan, Penawaran, Dan Harga ............................................................................ 15 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ......................................................................................................................... 15 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar ........................................................................................................................ 15 
             B.1.  Kegiatan 1: Permintaan Barang dan Jasa Pada Pasar Kompetitif............................ 15 
             B.2.  Kegiatan 2: Penawaran Barang dan Jasa Pada Pasar Kompetitif ............................ 21 
             B.3.  Kegiatan 3: Penentuan Harga Pasar dan Jumlah Barang Yang Diperjualbelikan .. 26 
            C. Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................................... 31 
            D. Rancangan Tugas .................................................................................................................... 31 
             D.1. Tujuan Tugas ..................................................................................................................... 31 
             D.2. Uraian Tugas ...................................................................................................................... 31 
             D.3. Kriteria Penilaian : ............................................................................................................. 32 
           Modul 3.  Elastisitas Permintaan Dan Penawaran ........................................................................ 33 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ......................................................................................................................... 33 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar ........................................................................................................................ 33 
             B.1.  Tujuan Kegiatan ................................................................................................................ 33 
             B.2. Uraian Materi Belajar......................................................................................................... 33 
            C. Tugas Belajar ............................................................................................................................ 40 
            D. Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................................... 41 
            E. Rancangan Tugas ..................................................................................................................... 41 
             E.1. Tujuan Tugas...................................................................................................................... 41 
             E.2. Uraian Tugas ...................................................................................................................... 41 
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             E.3. Kriteria Penilaian : .............................................................................................................. 42 
           Modul 4.  Teori Perilaku Konsumen ................................................................................................ 43 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ......................................................................................................................... 43 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar ........................................................................................................................ 43 
             B.1.  Tujuan Kegiatan ................................................................................................................ 43 
             B.2. Uraian Materi Belajar......................................................................................................... 44 
            C. Tugas Belajar ............................................................................................................................ 54 
            D. Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................................... 54 
            E. Rancangan Tugas ..................................................................................................................... 54 
             E.1. Tujuan Tugas...................................................................................................................... 54 
             E.2. Uraian Tugas ...................................................................................................................... 55 
             E.3. Kriteria Penilaian : .............................................................................................................. 55 
           Modul 5.  Teori  Perilaku Produsen ................................................................................................. 56 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ......................................................................................................................... 56 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar ........................................................................................................................ 56 
             B.1.  Kegiatan 1: Fungsi Produksi ........................................................................................... 56 
             B.2.  Kegiatan 2: Fungsi Produksi Dengan Satu Faktor Produksi ...................................... 62 
             B.3.  Kegiatan 3: Fungsi Produksi Dengan Dua Faktor Produksi ....................................... 66 
            C. Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................................... 73 
            D. Rancangan Tugas .................................................................................................................... 73 
             D.1. Tujuan Tugas ..................................................................................................................... 73 
             D.2. Uraian Tugas ...................................................................................................................... 73 
             D.3. Kriteria Penilaian : ............................................................................................................. 74 
           Modul 6.  Biaya Produksi Dan Penerimaan ................................................................................... 75 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ......................................................................................................................... 75 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar ........................................................................................................................ 75 
             B.1.  Tujuan Kegiatan ................................................................................................................ 75 
             B.2. Uraian Materi Belajar......................................................................................................... 75 
             B.3. Tugas Belajar ..................................................................................................................... 85 
            C. Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................................... 86 
            D. Rancangan Tugas .................................................................................................................... 86 
             D.1. Tujuan Tugas ..................................................................................................................... 86 
             D.2. Uraian Tugas ...................................................................................................................... 86 
             D.3. Kriteria Penilaian : ............................................................................................................. 87 
           Modul 7.  Struktur Pasar ................................................................................................................... 88 
            A. Deskripsi Modul ......................................................................................................................... 88 
            B. Kegiatan Belajar ........................................................................................................................ 88 
             B.1.  Kegiatan 1: Pasar Persaingan Sempurna..................................................................... 88 
             B.2.  Kegiatan 2: Monopoli ....................................................................................................... 97 
             B.3.  Kegiatan 3: Pasar Persaingan Monopolistik ............................................................... 107 
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