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GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN RESILIENT LANDSCAPE RESTORATION PROJECT RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK June 2021 Tajikistan Resilient Landscapes Restoration Project: Resettlement Policy Framework Contents Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................4 Glossary of Terms............................................................................................................................5 Introduction......................................................................................................................................8 1. Project Description....................................................................................................................10 2. Rationale for ESS 5 and RPF Scope..........................................................................................14 3. Objectives and Principles of Resettlement Planning.................................................................16 4. Legal Frameworks and Policies Related to Land Acquisition and Resettlement......................18 4.1 Relevant Legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan on Land Administration.................18 4.2 National Sectoral Legal Provisions................................................................................19 4.3 National Social Legal Provisions and Regulations........................................................20 4.4 The World Bank Environmental and Social Standard on Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use, and Involuntary Resettlement (ESS5).........................................................................................21 4.5 Comparison of national legislation and WB ESS 5.......................................................24 5. RAP Preparation, Approval and Disclosure Process.................................................................27 5.1 Census, Social and Economic Surveys, Inventory of Losses.........................................27 5.2 Preparation of Resettlement Action Plans......................................................................27 5.3 Disclosure and approval.................................................................................................28 6. Eligibility Criteria and Procedures for Various Categories of Project Affected People............29 6.1 Principles........................................................................................................................29 6.2 Eligibility Criteria and Entitlements..............................................................................29 6.3 Entitlement Matrix: Eligible PAPs, Assets and Compensation Guidelines....................30 6.4 Voluntary Land Donation...............................................................................................33 6.5 Methods to Determine Cut-Off Dates............................................................................34 7. Methods of Valuating Affected Assets.......................................................................................35 7.1 Type of Compensation Payments...................................................................................35 7.2 Preparation of Asset Inventory.......................................................................................35 7.3 Valuation Method...........................................................................................................35 7.3.1. Compensation for Land.......................................................................................35 7.3.2 Calculation of Crops and Fruit Trees Compensation Rate...................................36 7.3.3. Compensation for Structures...............................................................................36 7.3.4. Compensation for Community Assets.................................................................36 7.3.5. Compensation for Sacred Sites...........................................................................37 7.3.6. Compensation for Loss of Businesses.................................................................37 2 Tajikistan Resilient Landscapes Restoration Project: Resettlement Policy Framework 8. RPF and RAP Implementation Arrangements and Procedures..................................................38 8.1 Overview........................................................................................................................38 8.2 Screening of Project Activities.......................................................................................39 8.2.1 List of Non-Eligible Activities for Subprojects...................................................39 8.3 Socio-Economic Profiling and Inventory of Losses......................................................40 8.4 Due Diligence Review of Linked Activities..................................................................40 8.5 Estimates of affected population and assets in the project affected areas......................41 8.6. Roles and Responsibilities............................................................................................41 8.7 Monitoring and Evaluation Arrangements.....................................................................43 8.7.1 Monitoring Plans.........................................................................................................43 8.7.2 Monitoring and Reporting Responsibilities................................................................43 8.8 Implementation Budget..................................................................................................44 9. Public Consultations and Disclosure.........................................................................................45 9.1 RPF Disclosure...............................................................................................................45 9.2 Public Consultations.......................................................................................................45 9.3 Grievance Redress Mechanism......................................................................................45 9.3.1 Overall Process............................................................................................................45 9.3.2 Procedures:..................................................................................................................46 9.3.3 Grievance Log.............................................................................................................47 9.3.4 Monitoring and Reporting on Grievances...................................................................47 9.3.5 World Bank Grievance Redress System......................................................................48 ANNEXES.....................................................................................................................................49 Annex 1. Outline of the RAP process..................................................................................49 Annex 2: Screening report form of expected social impacts...............................................50 Annex 3: PAP census form and inventory of the land fund.................................................51 Annex 4: Inventory of PAP’s land assets.............................................................................52 Annex 5: PAP rights for compensation................................................................................52 Annex 6: Outline of the Resettlement Action Plan and Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan 53 Annex 7: Voluntary Land Donation Criteria and Form.......................................................56 Annex 8: Minutes of Public Consultations.........................................................................58 3 Tajikistan Resilient Landscapes Restoration Project: Resettlement Policy Framework Abbreviations ALRI Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation CAMP4ASB Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Program for Aral Sea Basin Project CEP Committee for Environmental Protection ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan E&S Environmental and Social ELMARL Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods Project ESF Environmental and Social Framework ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESS Environmental and Social Standards FA Forestry Agency FUG Forest User Groups FUU Forest Users Union GFP Grievance Focal Point GMG Grievance Management Group GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism GRS Grievance Redress System (WB) IOL Inventory of Losses IG Project Implementation Group LC Land Code of the Republic of Tajikistan LGS Local self-government (jamoat) MoA Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan MEWR Ministry of Energy and Water Resources MoF Ministry of Finance NGO Non-Governmental Organization O&M Operations and Maintenance PAP Project Affected Person PMU Project Management Unit POM Project Operational Manual QPR Quarterly Progress Report RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework SA Social Assessment SCLMG State Committee of Land Management and Geodesy WB World Bank 4
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