KONSEP PERENCANAAN
             Daftar Isi
            1   PERENCANAAN SISTEM MEKANIKAL DAN ELEKTRIKAL...............................4
              1.1  SISTEM ELEKTRIKAL..............................................................................4
              1.2  BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM..........................................................5
              1.3  FIRE STOP SYSTEM...............................................................................5
              1.4  SISTEM MEKANIKAL .............................................................................5
            2   SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK.........................................................................5
              2.1  LINGKUP PEKERJAAN INSTALASI LISTRIK...............................................6
              2.2  SISTEM PENERANGAN...........................................................................7
                2.2.1 Standard Penerangan.....................................................................7
                2.2.2 Penerangan Darurat.......................................................................9
              2.3  JENIS BEBAN LISTRIK..........................................................................10
              2.4  KEBUTUHAN DAYA LISTRIK.................................................................10
              2.5  SISTEM DISTRIBUSI & SUPPLY DAYA LISTRIK.......................................11
                2.5.1 Sistem Distribusi Daya Listrik.......................................................11
                2.5.2 Sistem Supply Daya Listrik...........................................................11
              2.6  DATA TEKNIS KABEL...........................................................................14
              2.7  PENGUKURAN PEMAKAIAN DAYA LISTRIK / KWH METER.....................14
              2.8  SISTEM PROTEKSI...............................................................................15
                2.8.1 Panel listrik dan Peralatannya......................................................16
                2.8.2 Data-data teknis...........................................................................16
              2.9  SISTEM PENGAMAN TERHADAP MANUSIA...........................................17
                2.9.1 Sistem Pentanahan......................................................................17
                2.9.2 Data-data teknis...........................................................................17
              2.10 PERBAIKAN FACTOR DAYA LISTRIK (COS Ø)........................................18
            3   SISTEM PENANGKAL PETIR.......................................................................19
            4   FIRE STOP SYSTEM..................................................................................19
            5   BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM (BAS)...................................................19
              5.1  UMUM.................................................................................................19
              5.2  FUNGSI DAN PENGOPERASION BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM.......20
            6   SISTEM TATA SUARA.................................................................................21
              6.1  UMUM.................................................................................................21
              6.2  DASAR PERENCANAAN.......................................................................21
                6.2.1 PERENCANAAN SISTEM.................................................................22
                6.2.2 PERALATAN SISTEM TATA SUARA..................................................22
              6.3  PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM (EVAKUASI)...............................................23
              6.4  CAR CALL SYSTEM..............................................................................24
            7   SISTEM KOMUNIKASI................................................................................24
              7.1  KONSEP PERENCANAAN.....................................................................24
              7.2  SISTEM SENTRAL TELEPHONE............................................................25
              7.3  PENENTUAN KEBUTUHAN PESAWAT TELEPON....................................25
              7.4  PEMILIHAN PERALATAN.......................................................................25
              7.5  INSTALASI KABEL TELEPON................................................................27
            8   SISTEM FIRE ALARM & FIRE FIGHTING TELEPHONE.................................27
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                                    KONSEP PERENCANAAN
             Daftar Isi
              7.5  INSTALASI KABEL TELEPON................................................................27
            8   SISTEM FIRE ALARM & FIRE FIGHTING TELEPHONE.................................27
              8.1  KONSEP PERENCANAAN.....................................................................27
              8.2  PEMILIHAN SISTEM.............................................................................28
              8.3  PERALATAN SISTEM FIRE ALARM........................................................29
                8.3.1 Main Control Fire Alarm................................................................29
                8.3.2 Fire Detector.................................................................................30
                8.3.3 Manual Call Point..........................................................................32
                8.3.4 Alarm Panel..................................................................................32
                8.3.5 Signal Lamp (Indicator Lamp)......................................................32
                8.3.6 Fire Fighting Telephone................................................................32
              8.4  CARA KERJA SISTEM FIRE ALARM.......................................................33
              8.5  ZONING SISTEM FIRE ALARM..............................................................35
              8.6  LOKASI MANUAL CALL POINT, BELL, SIGNAL LAMP DAN JACK 
              TELEPHONE FIRE.........................................................................................35
            9   CCTV SYSTEM..........................................................................................35
              9.1  UMUM.................................................................................................35
              9.2  FUNGSI CCTV......................................................................................36
              9.3  PENEMPATAN PERALATAN MONITOR & CAMERA.................................36
            10 MASTER ANTENE T.V SYSTEM..................................................................36
              10.1 UMUM.................................................................................................36
              10.2 CARA KERJA MASTER TV SYSTEM.......................................................37
            11 ACCESS CONTROL...................................................................................37
              11.1 CARA KERJA ACCESS CONTROL..........................................................38
            12 SISTEM TATA UDARA (AC) DAN MEKANIKAL VENTILASI............................38
              12.1 DASAR PERENCANAAN.......................................................................39
              12.2 PEMILIHAN SISTEM.............................................................................39
              12.3 URAIAN SINGKAT SISTEM....................................................................41
              12.4 MATERIAL DAN PERALATAN................................................................42
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                                    KONSEP PERENCANAAN
             Daftar Isi
              12.5 SISTEM VENTILASI MEKANIK...............................................................44
                12.5.1  Sistem Mekanikal Ventilasi pada Bangunan Apartemen............44
                12.5.2  Mekanikal Ventilasi pada Bangunan Apartemen.......................45
              12.6 PRESSURISASI TANGGA KEBAKARAN..................................................46
              12.7 ESTIMASI BEBAN TATA UDARA............................................................47
            13 SISTEM TRANSPORT DALAM GEDUNG......................................................47
              13.1 DASAR PERENCANAAN.......................................................................47
              13.2 URAIAN SISTEM..................................................................................47
                13.2.1  Operation by Emergency Power................................................47
                13.2.2  Kontrol Lift.................................................................................48
                13.2.3  Automatic Rescue Device (ARD)................................................48
                13.2.4  Sistem Pengaman Jika Terjadi Kebakaran..................................48
              13.3 SISTEM GONDOLA..............................................................................48
                13.3.1  Type Gondola.............................................................................48
                13.3.2  Gondola dan Perlengkapannya..................................................48
                13.3.3  Persyaratan Teknis....................................................................49
                13.3.4  Cara Pengoperasian Gondola....................................................51
            14 SISTEM PLAMBING / PEMIPAAN................................................................51
              14.1 DASAR PERENCANAAN.......................................................................52
                14.1.1  Kriteria Perencanaan.................................................................52
                14.1.2  Ketentuan dan Stadarisasi.........................................................53
                14.1.3  Sumber Air Bersih......................................................................53
                14.1.4  Air Limbah.................................................................................55
                14.1.5  Instalasi Air Hujan......................................................................56
            15 SISTEM PEMADAM KEBAKARAN................................................................56
              15.1 REFERENSI KETENTUAN & STANDARISASI..........................................56
              15.2 LINGKUP PEKERJAAN..........................................................................57
              15.3 KRITERIA PERENCANAAN....................................................................57
              15.4 SISTEM POMPA KEBAKARAN...............................................................58
              15.5 CARA KERJA POMPA PEMADAM KEBAKARAN.......................................59
            16 SISTEM SIRKULASI AIR KOLAM RENANG APARTEMEN..............................60
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                                                        KONSEP PERENCANAAN
                   1 PERENCANAAN SISTEM MEKANIKAL DAN ELEKTRIKAL
                   Perencanaan system Mekanikal dan Elektrikal terdiri dari:
                   1.1 SISTEM ELEKTRIKAL
                       a. Sistem Elektrikal
                            -   Sistem distribusi tegangan menengah 20 KV
                            -   Sistem distribusi daya listrik tegangan rendah (380 / 220 Volt)
                            -   Power transformator (20 KV / 380 V)
                            -   Sistem diesel generator set / power stand by (380 / 220 Volt)
                            -   Instalasi penerangan dan stop kontak
                            -   Emergency lighting (battery system)
                            -   Sistem pentanahan / pembumian
                            -   Sistem penangkal petir
                            -   Sistem power factor (Cos Ø)
                       b. Sistem Tata Suara
                            -   Public address system (evakuasi)
                            -   Car calling system
                       c. Sistem Telekomunikasi
                            -   Sistem PABX (Intern komunikasi)
                            -   Sistem direct line (Extern komunikasi)
                       d. Sistem Instalasi Komunikasi Data
                       e. Sistem Fire Alarm & Fire Fighting System
                       f. Master Antenna TV System
                       g.  Security System
                            -   Closed Circuit TV System
                            -   Access Card
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