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File: Hydrogen Pdf 195513 | Golden Sheet Of Nomenclature
golden sheet of nomenclature symbols and charges for monoatomic ions symbol name symbol name symbol name hydrogen ion 2 strontium ion bromide h sr br lithium ion 2 barium ion ...

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                                                                Golden Sheet of Nomenclature 
                                                            Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions 
                         Symbol                        Name                      Symbol                       Name                     Symbol                       Name 
                                  +               hydrogen ion                          2+              strontium ion                           -                 bromide 
                              H                                                    Sr                                                      Br  
                                  +                lithium ion                          2+                barium ion                           -                    iodide 
                             Li                                                   Ba                                                        I   
                                  +                sodium ion                           2+                radium ion                           2-                   oxide 
                             Na                                                   Ra                                                       O   
                                  +              potassium ion                          2+                  zinc ion                          2-                   sulfide 
                             K                                                    Zn                                                       S   
                                  +               rubidium ion                          2+               calcium ion                           2-                 selenide 
                             Rb                                                   Ca                                                      Se   
                                  +                cesium ion                            3+            aluminum ion                            2-                 telluride 
                             Cs                                                     Al                                                    Te   
                                   +                 silver ion                          -                  hydride                            3-                   nitride 
                             Ag                                                      H                                                     N   
                                  2+             beryllium ion                           -                  fluoride                          3-                 phosphide 
                            Be                                                       F                                                     P   
                                   2+           magnesium ion                             -                 chloride                            3-                arsenide 
                            Mg                                                       Cl                                                   As  
                         Note that the letters in an anion’s name before the -ide ending is the stem.  For example, the stem 
                         for bromide is brom- and the stem for sulfur is sulf-. 
                          
                                                              Symbols and Charges for Polyatomic Ions 
                            Formula                               Name                              Formula                                         Name 
                                       +                                                                        -                               perchlorate 
                              NH4                           ammonium                                   ClO4  
                                       -                                                                          -                                                   -
                               NO                                 nitrate                           CHO                                  acetate (CH3COO) 
                                     3                                                                 2    3   2 
                                       -                           nitrite                                      -                                 chlorate 
                               NO2                                                                     ClO3  
                                       2-                       chromate                                        -                                  chlorite 
                             CrO4                                                                      ClO2  
                                        2-                    dichromate                                       -                               hypochlorite 
                            Cr O                                                                       ClO  
                                 2    7 
                                      -                          cyanide                                       -                                 periodate 
                               CN                                                                       IO4  
                                         -                  permanganate                                       -                                    iodate 
                             MnO4                                                                       IO3 
                                      -                        hydroxide                                      -                                 hypoiodite 
                                OH                                                                      IO  
                                     2-                         peroxide                                        -                                 bromate 
                                O2                                                                    BrO3  
                                       -                           amide                                        -                             hypobromite 
                               NH2                                                                     BrO  
                                      2-                        carbonate                                        -           hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) 
                              CO3                                                                     HCO3  
                                      2-                          sulfate                                        -                hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) 
                              SO                                                                      HSO  
                                    4 2-                          sulfite                                      4 -                 hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite) 
                              SO                                                                      HSO  
                                    3  2-                         oxalate                                      3  -             hydrogen oxalate (binoxalate) 
                             CO                                                                      HCO  
                                2    4                                                                     2    4 
                                      3-                       phosphate                                        2-                      hydrogen phosphate 
                              PO4                                                                    HPO4   
                                      3-                        phosphite                                        -                     dihydrogen phosphate 
                               PO3                                                                   H2PO4  
                                       2-                      thiosulfate                                     -                           hydrogen sulfide 
                              S O                                                                       HS  
                                2    3 3-                        arsenate                                      3-                                   borate 
                             AsO                                                                       BO  
                                     4                                                                       3 
                                       2-                        selenate                                      2-                               tetraborate 
                              SeO                                                                     B O  
                                     4                                                                   4   7 
                                      2-                          silicate                                     2-                         hexafluorosilicate 
                              SiO                                                                      SiF        
                                    3    2-                       tartrate                                   6  -                               thiocyanate 
                           CHO                                                                         SCN  
                              4    4   6 
                          
                         Prefixes Used to Indicate Number in a Name Involving Two Non-metals 
                                      mono-                                        1                                    hexa-                                       6 
                                         di-                                       2                                    hepta-                                      7 
                                         tri-                                      3                                     octa-                                      8 
                                       tetra-                                      4                                    nona-                                       9 
                                      penta-                                       5                                    deca-                                      10 
                         These prefixes are used in naming binary compounds involving two non-metals.  Example 
                         include P O Cl O, NO, N O, NO N O PCl , PCl , SO , SO , SiO .  Sometimes metal ions are 
                                        2    5,    2                2            2,   2    5,      3         5        2       3         2
                         involved in a Greek prefix name, but these are less common.  Examples include UF6, SbCl3, 
                         SbCl , OsO , BiCl . 
                                 5          4          3
                                                Golden Sheet of Nomenclature 
                    
                   There is a preferred order of the nonmetals when writing them in a formula.  It is: 
                   Rn, Xe, Kr, B, Si, C, Sb, As, P, N, H, Te, Se, S, I, Br, Cl, O, F. 
                    
                   CO is carbon monoxide, NOT carbon monooxide.  As O  is tetrarsenic hexoxide, NOT 
                                                                                    4  6
                   tetraarsenic hexaoxide. 
                    
                                           Metals with more than one oxidation number 
                    Symbol         Systematic name             Classical      Symbol        Systematic Name              Classical 
                                     (stock system)              Name                         (stock system)               Name 
                          1+            copper (I)              cuprous              2+         mercury (I)              mercurous 
                     Cu                                                        Hg  
                          2+            copper (II)              cupric            22+          mercury (II)              mercuric 
                     Cu                                                         Hg   
                          2+             iron (II)              ferrous             2+            lead (II)              plumbous 
                      Fe                                                        Pb   
                          3+             iron (III)              ferric             4+            lead (IV)               plumbic 
                      Fe                                                        Pb   
                         2+               tin (II)             stannous             2+           cobalt (II)             cobaltous 
                      Sn                                                        Co   
                         4+               tin (IV)              stannic             3+           cobalt (III)             cobaltic 
                      Sn                                                        Co   
                          2+          chromium (II)            chromous              +             gold (I)                aurous 
                     Cr                                                         Au   
                          3+         chromium (III)             chromic             3+            gold (III)                auric 
                     Cr                                                         Au   
                          2+         manganese (II)           manganous             2+           nickel (II)             nickelous 
                     Mn                                                         Ni   
                          3+         manganese (III)           manganic             3+           nickel (III)             nickelic 
                     Mn                                                         Ni   
                    
                                                                    Acid Names 
                                     Non-Oxygen Containing                                   Oxygen Containing (Oxyacids) 
                    Formula        Name when dissolved             Name as a pure              Formula                   Name 
                                             in H O                   compound 
                                                  2
                       HF              hydrofluoric acid               hydrogen                  HNO                   nitric acid 
                                                                        fluoride                        3
                       HCl             hydrochloric acid               hydrogen                  HNO                  nitrous acid 
                                                                        chloride                        2
                      HBr              hydrobromic acid                hydrogen                  HSO                 sulfuric acid 
                                                                        bromide                    2    4
                        HI              hydroiodic acid                hydrogen                  HSO                sulfurous acid 
                                                                          iodide                   2    3
                      HCN              hydrocyanic acid                hydrogen                  HPO               phosphoric acid 
                                                                        cyanide                    3    4
                       HS             hydrosulfuric acid           hydrogen sulfide            HCHO                    acetic acid 
                         2                                                                         2   3  2 
                                                                                             (CH3COOH) 
                   Add the word acid to each name when saying or writing. 
                   Note that it is hydrogen sulfide, NOT hydrogen sulfuride. 
                    
                                                               Diatomic Elements 
                   The following elements are diatomic elements:  Br, I, N, Cl, H, O, and F.  For example, 
                   hydrogen would be written as H2 and oxygen would be written as O2 when they are not 
                   combined with other elements.  To remember this, remember the name “BrINClHOF” (said 
                   brinkle-hoff) or the phrase “I Have No Bright Or Clever Friends.”  Lastly, you can look for the 
                   hockey puck (Hydrogen) and stick (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine).  
                    
                                                                                   
The words contained in this file might help you see if this file matches what you are looking for:

...Golden sheet of nomenclature symbols and charges for monoatomic ions symbol name hydrogen ion strontium bromide h sr br lithium barium iodide li ba i sodium radium oxide na ra o potassium zinc sulfide k zn s rubidium calcium selenide rb ca se cesium aluminum telluride cs al te silver hydride nitride ag n beryllium fluoride phosphide be f p magnesium chloride arsenide mg cl as note that the letters in an anion before ide ending is stem example brom sulfur sulf polyatomic formula perchlorate nh ammonium clo no nitrate cho acetate chcoo nitrite chlorate chromate chlorite cro dichromate hypochlorite cr cyanide periodate cn io permanganate iodate mno hydroxide hypoiodite oh peroxide bromate bro amide hypobromite carbonate bicarbonate co hco sulfate bisulfate so hso sulfite bisulfite oxalate binoxalate phosphate po hpo phosphite dihydrogen thiosulfate hs arsenate borate aso bo selenate tetraborate seo b silicate hexafluorosilicate sio sif tartrate thiocyanate scn...

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