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Data Visualization: Excel versus Python
When to use which approach ?
University Library Bern, Science Library
Dr. Michael Horn, Coffee & Bit(e)s, Spring 2021
This Lecture
Content
Excel and Python tools in a nutshell
data visualization: data size and data complexity
data visualization: chart/ plot types
conclusion
2
Excel and Python tools in a nutshell
Excel / Python tools (jupyter, pandas, matplotlib)
Excel: Python tools:
o Microsoft product o open source: non-proprietary, transparent
o desktop application o Python:
o intuitive handling − programming (scripting) language
o multifunctional: − easy to learn, very powerful and flexible
− spreadsheets for data handling o jupyter notebook:
− allows complex data analysis − browser-based application
− allows data visualization − integrates code, code output and documentation
− … o pandas and matplotlib
o has some relevant limitations in − python libraries (pandas: data processing,
comparison to python tools matplotlib: data visualization)
− fast, powerful, flexible, easy to use, very robust
3
Data size and data complexity
Small and simple data sets
Typical scenario:
o manual data acquisition
o rapid data visualization
Some pros and cons:
(+) very intuitive
(+) quickly ready for use
(-) requires intermediate
steps (average, stddev)
4
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