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lecture notes limits at innity part 1 page 1 sample problems 1 compute each of the following limits a lim 3x4 c lim 2x5 e lim 2x6 g lim 4x3 ...

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         Lecture Notes                  Limits at In…nity - Part 1                                        page 1
                                                 Sample Problems
            1. Compute each of the following limits.
               a) lim 3x4          c)  lim (2x5)        e)   lim 2x6          g) lim 4x3
                   x!1                 x!1                   x!1      3              x!1
                            4                      5                2 6                      3
               b)   lim 3x         d)   lim (2x )       f)   lim     x          h)   lim 4x
                   x!1                x!1                  x!1      3              x!1
            2. Compute each of the following limits.
               a)   lim 1          d)   lim 5 7+ 8                       g) lim 5x3 2x+4
                    x!1x               x!1 2x3           x                      x!1        x2
               b)    lim 1         e)  lim 2x3 +1 5 + 12                 h) lim 5x32x+4
                    x!1x              x!1                x    x4                x!1        x3
                        5                   3x2                                     5x32x+4
               c)  lim     3       f)   lim                                  i)   lim         4
                   x!12x              x!1     x                                 x!1         x
            3. Compute each of the following limits.
               a)   lim (2x5 8x4 +7x3 10)                  c)   lim (2x5 +8x6)
                   x!1                                           x!1
               b) lim (2x5 8x4 +7x3 10)                    d) lim (2x5 +8x6)
                   x!1                                           x!1
            4. Compute each of the following limits.
                            x+x26                            x2 +9                         x3 9x+1
               a)   lim           2     3         b) lim           2             c)   lim     2
                   x!16x+5x +2x                      x!15x+2x 3                    x!13x 2x15
                                                 Practice Problems
            1. Compute each of the following limits.
               a) lim 3x15            c)  lim 1x8          e)  lim 4x9          g) lim (7x10)
                   x!1      8               x!13                 x!1                   x!1
               b)   lim 3x15         d)    lim 1x8         f)   lim 4x9          h)   lim (7x10)
                   x!1      8              x!13                 x!1                 x!1
          c
         
 copyright Hidegkuti, Powell, 2009                                             Last revised: May 21, 2011
           Lecture Notes                      Limits at In…nity - Part 1                                                   page 2
              2. Compute each of the following limits.
                  a) lim 3                               g) lim 5x          2               m) lim 3x5+2x5
                      x!1x5                                  x!1           x+3                       x!1          x2
                  b)    lim   3                          h)   lim 5x          2             n)    lim 3x5+2x5
                      x!1x5                                 x!1            x+3                   x!1           x2
                  c)  lim 1 2 + 5                     i)  lim 5x3                         o) lim 4x8 +x3x+7
                      x!1          x    3x4                  x!1      x                           x!1             x4
                  d)    lim 1 2 + 5                   j)   lim 5x3                         p)    lim 4x8+x3x+7
                      x!1           x    3x4                x!1      x                           x!1             x4
                  e)  lim 3+ 5  7                     k) lim 13x
                      x!1          x3    6x                  x!1 2x
                  f)   lim 3+ 5  7                    l)   lim 13x
                      x!1          x3     6x                x!1 2x
              3. Compute each of the following limits.
                                   5      3                           5    1 6                       4          3    1       
                  a)   lim (7x +x )                c)    lim    120x  x                  e)   lim     8x 3x  x+2
                      x!1                              x!1                4                  x!1                     5
                                  5     3                           5   1 6                         4          3    1       
                  b) lim (7x +x )                 d) lim      120x  x                   f)   lim     8x 3x  x+2
                      x!1                              x!1               4                    x!1                     5
              4. The graph of a polynomial function is shown on the picture below. What can we state about this
                  polynomial based on its end-behavior?
                                                                                         yy
                                                                                                                 xx
              5. Compute each of the following limits.
                  a)   lim 1                      d) lim 3 2 + 11                     g)    lim      3x2 1
                      x!1x                           x!1          x     x4                  x!15x23x+2
                              5                            2x2 +3x+1                                  20x2x242
                  b)    lim      3                e)  lim      2                         h)    lim      3        2
                      x!12x                          x!13x 5x+2                             x!15x 20x 105x
                                    5                       3x3+2x+1
                  c)   lim     2 3                f)   lim
                      x!1          x                  x!1        5x3
           c
           
 copyright Hidegkuti, Powell, 2009                                                         Last revised: May 21, 2011
         Lecture Notes                 Limits at In…nity - Part 1                                      page 3
                                       Sample Problems - Answers
            1. a) 1     b) 1     c) 1       d) 1      e) 1      f) 1      g) 1     h) 1
            2. a)  0       b)  0     c) 0    d) 7       e) 1      f) 3     g) 1        h) 5      i)  0
            3. a) 1       b) 1         c) 1       d) 1
            4. a) 0        b) 1        c) 1
                              2
                                      Practice Problems - Answers
            1. a) 1      b) 1       c) 1       d) 1     e) 1      f)  1 g) 1            h) 1
            2. a) 0    b) 0    c) 1   d) 1    e) 3   f) 3   g) 1      h) 1       i) 5    j) 5    k) 3      l) 3
                                                                                                        2         2
               m) 1 n) 1 o) 1 p) 1
            3. a) 1       b) 1        c) 1       d) 1        e) 1      f) 1
            4. Since  lim f (x) = 1 and lim f (x) = 1, the polynomial is of odd degree and has a positive
                     x!1                     x!1
               leading coe¢ cient.
            5. a) 0      b) 0      c) 2      d) 3      e) 2     f) 1       g) 3      h) 0
                                                           3                    5
          c
         
 copyright Hidegkuti, Powell, 2009                                          Last revised: May 21, 2011
             Lecture Notes                             Limits at In…nity - Part 1                                                                   page 4
                                                       Sample Problems - Solutions
                 1. Compute each of the following limits.
                     a) lim 3x4
                          x!1
                     Solution: Since the limit we are asked for is as x approaches in…nity, we should think of x as a very
                     large positive number.              Then 3x4 is very large, and also positive because it is the product of …ve
                     positive numbers.
                                                                3x4 =       3         x        x         x         x
                                                                         positive   positive  positive   positive  positive
                     So the answer is 1. We state the answer: lim 3x4 = 1.
                                                                                     x!1
                     b)     lim 3x4
                          x!1
                     Solution: Since the limit we are asked for is as x approaches negative in…nity, we should think of x
                     as a very large negative number. Then 3x4 is very large, and also positive because it is the product
                     of one positive and four negative numbers.
                                                               3x4 =       3         x         x         x         x
                                                                        positive   negative   negative   negative   negative
                      So the answer is 1. We state the answer:                         lim 3x4 = 1
                                                                                      x!1
                     c)    lim (2x5)
                          x!1
                     Solution: Since the limit we are asked for is as x approaches in…nity, we should think of x as a very
                     large positive number. Then 2x5 is very large, and also negative because it is the product of one
                     negative and …ve positive numbers.
                                                         2x5 = 2  x  x  x  x  x
                                                                     negative   positive   positive  positive   positive  positive
                     So the answer is 1. We state the answer: lim (2x5) = 1
                                                                                       x!1
                     d)     lim (2x5)
                          x!1
                     Solution: Since the limit we are asked for is as x approaches negative in…nity, we should think of x
                     as a very large negative number. Then 2x5 is very large, and also positive because it is the product
                     of six negative numbers.
                                                       2x5 = 2                 x         x         x         x          x
                                                                    negative   negative   negative   negative   negative   negative
                     So the answer is 1. We state the answer:                         lim (2x5) = 1
                                                                                     x!1
              c
             
 copyright Hidegkuti, Powell, 2009                                                                           Last revised: May 21, 2011
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...Lecture notes limits at innity part page sample problems compute each of the following a lim x c e g b d f h xx i practice copyright hidegkuti powell last revised may m n o j p k l graph polynomial function is shown on picture below what can we state about this based its end behavior yy answers since and odd degree has positive leading coe cient solutions solution limit are asked for as approaches should think very large number then also because it product ve numbers so answer negative one four...

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