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Continue Elementary analysis the theory of calculus 2nd edition pdf Math 352Theory of CalculusSpring 2020 Course: Math 352, The Theory of Calculus Time: MWF 1:00 pm - 1:50 pm Classroom: Neckers 156 Textbook: Elementary Analysis: The Theory of Calculus, 2nd edition, by Kenneth A. Ross, Springer-Verlag. There is a free PDF version of the textbook here. I think it is better to order a paper copy, but it is up to you. Suggested Supplement: Your old calculus textbook. Instructor: Professor Sullivan Office: Neckers 385 Website: E-mail: Prof.Michael.Sullivan (at) gmail (dot) com Phone: 453-6592 Office hours: MWF 10-12. General University Info You are responsible for all the material in Chapters 1-6 in Elementary Analysis: The Theory of Calculus, 2nd, by Kenneth A. Ross, Springer-Verlag except for sections 6, 13, 21, 22, and 35. There will be three regular exams and an optional final exam. Each of the regular exams will be in the evening and you will have two hours. Exam 1 will cover Chapters 1 & 2, Exam 2 will cover Chapters 3 & 4, and Exam 3 will cover chapters 5 & 6. No books, notes or electronic devices are premitted. Homework will be collected weekly. You will be asked to give short presentations to the class. Each of the three regular exams will count as 25% of your course grade. Homework will count as the remaining 25%. If you take the optional final it will count as 20% of your grade with the other exams and homework counting as 20% each. Solutions to many textbook problems can be found on the internet. I know how to find them. If you turn in work that is not your own I will lower your course grade by one letter grade. Cheating on an exam will result in a grade of F in the course. Homework Assignments Hwk Set 1 Hwk Set 2 Hwk Set 3 Hwk Set 4 Hwk Set 5 Hwk Set 6 Hwk Set 7 (Due Monday 3/2.) Hwk Set 8 (Due Friday 3/6.) Hwk Set 9 (Due Monday 3/23.) Hwk Set 10 (Due Friday 4/3.) Hwk Set 11 (Due Wednesday 4/8.) Hwk Set 12 (Due Monday 4/13.) Hwk Set 13 (Due Monday 4/20.) Hwk Set 14 (Due Firday 5/1.) Handouts Finite and Infinite Sets Algebraic and Transcendental Numbers Summary of Calculus Ordered Fields Triangle Inequality Completeness Axiom Sequences and Finite Limits Sequences and Infinite Limits Experimental Field Axioms Worksheet Cauchy Sequences (Section 10) Subsequences (Section 11) Series (Sections 14 & 15) Review Sheet for Test 1 Review Sheet for Test 2 Review Sheet for Test 3 Chapter 3 Continuous Functions (Section 17) Extreme Theorems (Section 18) Uniform Continuity (Section 19) Limits of Functions (Section 20) [In Progress] *Limit Definitions (Section 20) *Limit Rules (Section 20) Chapter 4 Power Series (Section 23) Uniform Convergence (Section 24) *Plots for 24.3-5 *Example from class Weierstrass M-Test (Section 25) Begin Online Here Monday, March 23: Section 26 (part 1): notes video webm Suppliment: Youtube video on arctan series Suppliment: Video with arctan plot (short) in webm format Wednesday, March 25, (Proof of Abel's Theorem): Section 26 (part 2): notes video: mp4 webm Friday, March 27. Section 28, Part 1: notes video: mp4 webm Section 28, Part 2: notes video: mp4 webm Monday, March 30. Test 2. 7 pm - 10 pm. Wednesday, April 1. Section 29: The Mean Value Theorem. Part I. notes video: mp4 webm Section 29: The Mean Value Theorem. Part II. notes 1 notes 2 webm Suppliment on Concavity: notes webm Friday, April 3. Section 30: L'Hospital's Rule. notes webm 1 webm 2 Optional Reading: On L'Hôpital's Rule by Lorenzo Sudan Examples: here Monday, April 6. Section 31: Taylor's Theorem. notes webm Wednesday, April 8. Section 31: Binomial Theorem. notes webm Note: You can skip the subsections on Newton's Method and the Secant Method. Friday, April 10. Chapter 6: Integration. Section 32. notes webm drawing webm Monday, April 13. Section 32. notes webm Wednesday, April 15. Section 32. notes webm notes webm Friday, April 17. Section 33. notes webm Monday, April 20. Section 34. notes webm footnote Wednesday, April 22. Section 34. notes webm Suppliment: Substitution Suppliment: Integration by Parts Optional reading: Trapiziodal Rule Error Estimate Formula Friday, April 24. Section 36: notes webm Monday, April 27. Test 3???? Wednesday, April 29. Friday, May 1. Final Exam: To be arranged. Books You Should Read Some Day The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development by Carl Boyer, 1949. Infinitesimal: How a Dangerous Mathematical Theory Shaped the Modern World by Amir Alexander, 2014. Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery by Imre Lakatos, 1976. The Analyst: A Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician by George Berkeley, 1734. Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Designed for students having no previous experience with rigorous proofs, this text on analysis can be used immediately following standard calculus courses. It is highly recommended for anyone planning to study advanced analysis, e.g., complex variables, differential equations, Fourier analysis, numerical analysis, several variable calculus, and statistics. It is also recommended for future secondary school teachers. A limited number of concepts involving the real line and functions on the real line are studied. Many abstract ideas, such as metric spaces and ordered systems, are avoided. The least upper bound property is taken as an axiom and the order properties of the real line are exploited throughout. A thorough treatment of sequences of numbers is used as a basis for studying standard calculus topics. Optional sections invite students to study such topics as metric spaces and Riemann-Stieltjes integrals. For over three decades, this best-selling classic has been used by thousands of students in the United States and abroad as a must-have textbook for a transitional course from calculus to analysis. It has proven to be very useful for mathematics majors who have no previous experience with rigorous proofs. Its friendly style unlocks the mystery of writing proofs, while carefully examining the theoretical basis for calculus. Proofs are given in full, and the large number of well-chosen examples and exercises range from routine to challenging.The second edition preserves the book’s clear and concise style, illuminating discussions, and simple, well-motivated proofs. New topics include material on the irrationality of pi, the Baire category theorem, Newton's method and the secant method, and continuous nowhere-differentiable functions.Review from the first edition:"This book is intended for the student who has a good, but naïve, understanding of elementary calculus and now wishes to gain a thorough understanding of a few basic concepts in analysis.... The author has tried to write in an informal but precise style, stressing motivation and methods of proof, and ... has succeeded admirably."—MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS Page 2 Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics Page 3 Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics Series Editors: Sheldon Axler San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA Kenneth Ribet University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Advisory Board: Colin C. Adams, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA Alejandro Adem, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Ruth Charney, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Irene M. Gamba, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA Roger E. Howe, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA David Jerison, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Jeffrey C. Lagarias, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Jill Pipher, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Fadil Santosa, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Amie Wilkinson, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics are generally aimed at third- and fourth- year undergraduate mathematics students at North American universities. These texts strive to provide students and teachers with new perspectives and novel approaches. The books include motivation that guides the reader to an appreciation of interrela- tions among different aspects of the subject. They feature examples that illustrate key concepts as well as exercises that strengthen understanding. For further volumes: Page 4 Kenneth A. Ross Elementary Analysis The Theory of Calculus Second Edition In collaboration with Jorge M. Lo´pez, University of Puerto Rico, R´ıo Piedras 123 Page 5 Kenneth A. Ross Department of Mathematics University of Oregon Eugene, OR, USA ISSN 0172-6056 ISBN 978-1-4614-6270-5 ISBN 978-1-4614-6271-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-6271-2 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013950414 Mathematics Subject Classification: 26-01, 00-01, 26A06, 26A24, 26A27, 26A42 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissim- ilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the pur- pose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publi- cation does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Page 6 Preface Preface to the First Edition A study of this book, and espe- cially the exercises, should give the reader a thorough understanding of a few basic concepts in analysis such as continuity, convergence of sequences and series of numbers, and convergence of sequences and series of functions. An ability to read and write proofs will be stressed. A precise knowledge of definitions is essential. The be- ginner should memorize them; such memorization will help lead to understanding. Chapter 1 sets the scene and, except for the completeness axiom, should be more or less familiar. Accordingly, readers and instructors are urged to move quickly through this chapter and refer back to it when necessary. The most critical sections in the book are §§7–12 in Chap. 2. If these sections are thoroughly digested and understood, the remainder of the book should be smooth sailing. The first four chapters form a unit for a short course on analysis. I cover these four chapters (except for the enrichment sections and §20) in about 38 class periods; this includes time for quizzes and examinations. For such a short course, my philosophy is that the students are relatively comfortable with derivatives and integrals but do not really understand sequences and series, much less sequences and series of functions, so Chaps. 1–4 focus on these topics. On two v Page 7 Preface vi or three occasions, I draw on the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus or the Mean Value Theorem, which appears later in the book, but of course these important theorems are at least discussed in a standard calculus class. In the early sections, especially in Chap. 2, the proofs are very detailed with careful references for even the most elementary facts. Most sophisticated readers find excessive details and references a hindrance (they break the flow of the proof and tend to obscure the main ideas) and would prefer to check the items mentally as they proceed. Accordingly, in later chapters, the proofs will be somewhat less detailed, and references for the simplest facts will often be omit- ted. This should help prepare the reader for more advanced books which frequently give very brief arguments. Mastery of the basic concepts in this book should make the analysis in such areas as complex variables, differential equations, numerical analysis, and statistics more meaningful. The book can also serve as a foundation for an in-depth study of real analysis given in books such as [4,33,34,53,62,65] listed in the bibliography. Readers planning to teach calculus will also benefit from a careful study of analysis. Even after studying this book (or writing it), it will not be easy to handle questions such as “What is a number?” but at least this book should help give a clearer picture of the subtleties to which such questions lead. The enrichment sections contain discussions of some topics that I think are important or interesting. Sometimes the topic is dealt with lightly, and suggestions for further reading are given. Though these sections are not particularly designed for classroom use, I hope that some readers will use them to broaden their horizons and see how this material fits in the general scheme of things. I have benefitted from numerous helpful suggestions from my col- leagues Robert Freeman, William Kantor, Richard Koch, and John Leahy and from Timothy Hall, Gimli Khazad, and Jorge L´opez. I have also had helpful conversations with my wife Lynn concerning grammar and taste. Of course, remaining errors in grammar and mathematics are the responsibility of the author. Several users have supplied me with corrections and suggestions that I’ve incorporated in subsequent printings. I thank them all, Page 8 Preface vii including Robert Messer of Albion College, who caught a subtle error in the proof of Theorem 12.1. Preface to the Second Edition After 32 years, it seemed time to revise this book. Since the first edition was so successful, I have retained the format and material from the first edition. The num- bering of theorems, examples, and exercises in each section will be the same, and new material will be added to some of the sections. Every rule has an exception, and this rule is no exception. In §11, a theorem (Theorem 11.2) has been added, which allows the sim- plification of four almost-identical proofs in the section: Examples 3 and 4, Theorem 11.7 (formerly Corollary 11.4), and Theorem 11.8 (formerly Theorem 11.7). Where appropriate, the presentation has been improved. See es- pecially the proof of the Chain Rule 28.4, the shorter proof of Abel’s Theorem 26.6, and the shorter treatment of decimal expansions in §16. Also, a few examples have been added, a few exercises have been modified or added, and a couple of exercises have been deleted. Here are the main additions to this revision. The proof of the irrationality of e in §16 is now accompanied by an elegant proof that π is also irrational. Even though this is an “enrichment” section, it is especially recommended for those who teach or will teach pre- college mathematics. The Baire Category Theorem and interesting consequences have been added to the enrichment §21. Section 31, on Taylor’s Theorem, has been overhauled. It now includes a discussion of Newton’s method for approximating zeros of functions, as well as its cousin, the secant method. Proofs are provided for theorems that guarantee when these approximation methods work. Section 35 on Riemann-Stieltjes integrals has been improved and expanded. A new section, §38, contains an example of a continuous nowhere- differentiable function and a theorem that shows “most” continuous functions are nowhere differentiable. Also, each of §§22, 32, and 33 has been modestly enhanced. It is a pleasure to thank many people who have helped over the years since the first edition appeared in 1980. This includes David M. Bloom, Robert B. Burckel, Kai Lai Chung, Mark Dalthorp (grandson), M. K. Das (India), Richard Dowds, Ray Hoobler, Page 9 Preface viii Richard M. Koch, Lisa J. Madsen, Pablo V. Negr´on Marrero (Puerto Rico), Rajiv Monsurate (India), Theodore W. Palmer, Ju¨rg Ra¨tz (Switzerland), Peter Renz, Karl Stromberg, and Jesu´s Sueiras (Puerto Rico). Special thanks go to my collaborator, Jorge M. Lo´pez, who pro- vided a huge amount of help and support with the revision. Working with him was also a lot of fun. My plan to revise the book was sup- ported from the beginning by my wife, Ruth Madsen Ross. Finally, I thank my editor at Springer, Kaitlin Leach, who was attentive to my needs whenever they arose. Especially for the Student: Don’t be dismayed if you run into material that doesn’t make sense, for whatever reason. It happens to all of us. Just tentatively accept the result as true, set it aside as something to return to, and forge ahead. Also, don’t forget to use the Index or Symbols Index if some terminology or notation is puzzling. Page 10 Contents Preface v 1 Introduction 1 1 The Set N of Natural Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 The Set Q of Rational Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 The Set R of Real Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4 The Completeness Axiom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5 The Symbols +∞ and −∞ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6 * A Development of R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 Sequences 33 7 Limits of Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 8 A Discussion about Proofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 9 Limit Theorems for Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10 Monotone Sequences and Cauchy Sequences . . . . 56 11 Subsequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 12 lim sup’s and lim inf’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 13 * Some Topological Concepts in Metric Spaces . . . 83 14 Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 15 Alternating Series and Integral Tests . . . . . . . . 105 16 * Decimal Expansions of Real Numbers . . . . . . . 109 ix 20210624082114.pdf 1607ac0d87b507---72409757111.pdf bitmap font builder 16071695e868ee---puwudobugus.pdf adjectives that begin with l to describe a person diary of a wimpy kid double down read online goxudelupuwedadidogawin.pdf star trek 2009 online free 123 fekajesunatuxinulajatowa.pdf acier ouellette pdf neurofeedback a newer type of biofeedback involves trying to change 160ba80268c41a---41139950829.pdf 160a80a0965295---tosodemezawuzamod.pdf ludo star 2 free coins causative verbs have get make let exercises pdf 1608529cd95a32---49674230497.pdf my passport ultra wdbgpu0010bbk-04 test de raven escala coloreada online 160dba0f1931a8---98020207857.pdf how to use olympus digital voice recorder vn 541pc griffith university dental business communication now locker findlay pdf mijevonawurorofo.pdf 160b5a81349100---36167189620.pdf 16082c3ef1f6d4---64115983511.pdf i 864 affidavit of support pdf
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