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Justice Policy Series, Part I
Access to
Justice
Open Government
Partnership
Global Report
DEMOCRACY BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX ACCESS TO JUSTICE 1
2 OGP GLOBAL REPORT
Table of contents
Key points 4
Why access to justice matters to OGP 7
How access to justice fares in OGP 13
Legal problems 15
Legal capability 20
Access to legal help 24
Justice processes 30
Justice outcomes 35
Improving OGP access to justice commitments 39
Annex: Methods 42
About OGP & justice policy series
This paper is the first of three in a series on justice released as a part of the
Open Government Partnership Global Report. In the coming months, the Open
Government Partnership (OGP) will issue papers on Open Justice and Justice
as a Means to Enforce Open Government. The series aims to highlight the
important synergies between justice and open government and the ways in
which countries can use OGP to make accountable, credible improvements to
their justice systems.
The Global Report can be found at: https://www.opengovpartnership.org/
campaigns/global-report/.
More information about the Open Government Partnership and how it works can be
found at: https://www.opengovpartnership.org/about.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE 3
Key points
The Open Government Partnership (OGP) helps
governments and civil society advance access to
justice at national and local levels.
• Existing OGP commitments on access to
justice can spur new commitments across
the OGP community. A number of OGP
countries have undertaken reforms for access to
justice through their two-year OGP action plans,
which provide an excellent basis for peer-to-peer
learning and local adaptation.
• A clear framework for developing OGP
commitments on access to justice exists.
OGP countries’ access to justice commitments can
be divided into five primary categories, which also
serve as a conceptual framework for designing
future commitments. These categories are:
1. developing and deploying legal needs
assessments;
2. enhancing the legal capability of individuals
through improved access to information;
3. improving participation in the justice system
by strengthening access to and quality of legal
help;
4. strengthening forums and processes used to
resolve justice problems; and
5. improving outcomes and reducing hardship
for those with legal need.
• This paper examines where the gaps are
within 60 OGP countries, using the dataset
found in the World Justice Project’s Global
Insights on Access to Justice 2019. Based
on these findings, we offer suggestions on how
countries can use their OGP action plans to
improve access to justice and highlight ambitious
or successful existing commitments.
4 OGP GLOBAL REPORT
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