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Justice Policy Series, Part I Access to Justice Open Government Partnership Global Report DEMOCRACY BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX ACCESS TO JUSTICE 1 2 OGP GLOBAL REPORT Table of contents Key points 4 Why access to justice matters to OGP 7 How access to justice fares in OGP 13 Legal problems 15 Legal capability 20 Access to legal help 24 Justice processes 30 Justice outcomes 35 Improving OGP access to justice commitments 39 Annex: Methods 42 About OGP & justice policy series This paper is the first of three in a series on justice released as a part of the Open Government Partnership Global Report. In the coming months, the Open Government Partnership (OGP) will issue papers on Open Justice and Justice as a Means to Enforce Open Government. The series aims to highlight the important synergies between justice and open government and the ways in which countries can use OGP to make accountable, credible improvements to their justice systems. The Global Report can be found at: https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ campaigns/global-report/. More information about the Open Government Partnership and how it works can be found at: https://www.opengovpartnership.org/about. ACCESS TO JUSTICE 3 Key points The Open Government Partnership (OGP) helps governments and civil society advance access to justice at national and local levels. • Existing OGP commitments on access to justice can spur new commitments across the OGP community. A number of OGP countries have undertaken reforms for access to justice through their two-year OGP action plans, which provide an excellent basis for peer-to-peer learning and local adaptation. • A clear framework for developing OGP commitments on access to justice exists. OGP countries’ access to justice commitments can be divided into five primary categories, which also serve as a conceptual framework for designing future commitments. These categories are: 1. developing and deploying legal needs assessments; 2. enhancing the legal capability of individuals through improved access to information; 3. improving participation in the justice system by strengthening access to and quality of legal help; 4. strengthening forums and processes used to resolve justice problems; and 5. improving outcomes and reducing hardship for those with legal need. • This paper examines where the gaps are within 60 OGP countries, using the dataset found in the World Justice Project’s Global Insights on Access to Justice 2019. Based on these findings, we offer suggestions on how countries can use their OGP action plans to improve access to justice and highlight ambitious or successful existing commitments. 4 OGP GLOBAL REPORT
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