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® AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors PROBLEM SOLVING ® AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors MONITORING E ® C Z AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors F G H REDUCING RISKS ® AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors BEING ACTIVE ® AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors HEALTHY COPING ® AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors TAKING MEDICATIONS ® AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors HEALTHY EATING Healthy Eating refers to a pattern of eating high quality, nutrition- ally dense foods in amounts that lead to better health and wellness. A word healthy eating pattern contains a variety of colorful vegetables, fruits, whole grains, dairy, lean sources of protein and oils, while keeping salt, wall added sugars, saturated and trans fats to a minimum. Cardiometabolic health: TRACK YOUR FOOD Keeping your heart and blood vessels healthy and Everything you eat or drink can affect your blood glucose (sugar), your prediabetes or diabetes blood pressure, blood lipids (such as cholesterol) and weight. So well-managed. how do you make sense of all that? One way is by tracking what Nutritionally dense foods: you eat, at least for a few days until you start to see patterns that Foods that have a large help you decide what changes you might choose to make. amount of vitamins and minerals in a relatively Use mobile apps, paper and pencil logs, or whatever works best small quantity of food. for you. You can achieve your weight and wellness goals by find- Carbohydrates (Carbs) ing the right balance of calories and other nutrients to meet your include starches, fibers and goals. Tracking to identify trends to help reduce your overall calo- sugars. Found in milk, fruits/ rie intake is the best way to determine how to create that balance. juices, vegetables, rice, grains, bread, beans/lentils, PARTNER WITH YOUR HEALTHCARE TEAM sugar and honey. Proteins are made of amino You probably have lots of questions about making healthy food acids which are the building choices such as how to include favorite foods and drinks, eating blocks for repair and main- out, preparing healthy meals and snacks, what to eat when exer- taining a healthy body. cising, travelling or at family events. Found in milk, cheese, meats, poultry, fish, eggs, When it comes to healthy eating, no one eating pattern fits every- nuts and soy. one. Work together with your diabetes care and education special- Fats: Concentrated energy ist and registered dietitian to come up with a plan that fits what source found in oils, nuts, you like and meets your health needs. spreads, olives, avocados, flax seed, peanut butter and salad dressings. Fat has twice as many calo- ries per gram of food as compared to proteins and carbohydrates. Sponsored by 1 | © 2020 Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, Chicago IL + DIABETES CARE AND EDUCATION SPECIALISTS & Q REGISTERED DIETITIANS CAN HELP YOU: A ■ Set realistic, achievable healthy eating goals Question: Can people with ■ Review your food logs for trends and help you determine diabetes eat sugar? small changes that can help you meet your health goals Answer: Yes, in modera- ■ Develop a meal plan that fits into your daily routine tion. Sugars are a type of ■ Learn about the right portions/serving sizes for you carbohydrate counted as part of your total carbohy- ■ Understand how to use the nutrition facts label to make healthy drate grams. Foods and choices drinks such as milk, fruit ■ Learn to count carbohydrates and starchy vegetables (like peas, corn and pota- ■ Learn about sources of salt and saturated fat in the foods you toes) that have natural eat and small changes that can help you meet blood pressure sugars give you more than or cholesterol goals just calories. They contain nutrients that are healthier ■ Adjust meal plan for physical activity, holidays and travel than chips or cookies. ■ Find apps for tracking or looking up food values Added sugars are different and are listed under total sugars in the Nutrition Facts label. They include sugar that was added to the food during processing. MAKING HEALTHY CHOICES: GETTING STARTED EAT THESE FOODS MORE OFTEN LIMIT THESE FOODS NONSTARCHY leafy greens, green ADDED SUGAR candy, calorie con- VEGETABLES beans, cucumbers, taining drinks, baked carrots, cauliflower, goods and desserts. brussel sprouts and more. LEAN PROTEIN fish (salmon, tuna, HIGH FAT MEATS beef, skin from cod, catfish, sar- poultry, ribs, bacon, dines, trout and sausage, deli and others), chicken, processed meats turkey, eggs, nuts like salami, bologna and soy foods and hot dogs. HEALTHY FATS plant-based oils like FOODS HIGH IN butter, lard, tropical vegetable, olive or SATURATED FAT oils (coconut, palm) canola. ice cream and desserts. FRUIT small piece like SALTY SNACKS potato chips, french apple, orange, peach fries, pickles, or pear. small cup of canned soups and berries. table salt. Sponsored by 2 | © 2020 Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, Chicago IL LEARN TO READ A NUTRITION FACTS LABEL The Nutrition Facts label can help you make healthy eating and drinking decisions. Learn to read the food label to guide your choices by comparing similar foods and choices. Consult with your diabetes care and education specialist and your registered dietitian nutritionist for guidance. Nutrition Facts This label shows that one 8 servings per container serving is 2/3 cup. How- Serving size 2 /3 cup (55g) ever, it has 8 servings per container. If you eat the Amount per serving whole container, you Calories 230 would have to multiply all the values by 8 to see the % Daily Value* right totals for all the Total Fat 8g 10% components. Saturated Fat 1g 5% Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg 0% The total carbohydrate Sodium 160mg 7% amount takes into account Total Carbohydrate 37g 13% the sugars and fiber. If you Dietary Fiber 4g 14% are carb counting, this is Total Sugars 12g the number to pay Includes 10g Added Sugars 20% attention to. Protein 3g Vitamin D 2mcg 10% Calcium 260mg 20% Iron 8mg 45% Potassium 240mg 6% * The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. What you eat, how active you are and the medications you take work together to help you reach your diabetes care goals. Healthy eating has a big impact on your diabetes management and involves important skills, such as: ■ measuring foods to get familiar with your portions ■ determining the correct portions for you ■ reading labels To learn how a diabetes care and ■ timing meals with medications education specialist can help you, visit DiabetesEducator.org/ ■ being aware of or counting the carbohydrate foods you eat to LivingWithDiabetes. better understand their impact on your blood glucose For more on this and other behaviors for better diabetes Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) servic- management, visit DiabetesEdu- es teach these skills to their participants. Registered dietitian nu- cator.org/AADE7. tritionists also have this expertise and can help you. Ask your pro- vider for a referral so that you can create your own personalized healthy eating plan to best manage your diabetes. You deserve it! Sponsored by 3 | © 2020 Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, Chicago IL
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