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OverviewOverview Grammar and Our Knowledge Grammar and Our Knowledge 1.1. SyntaxSyntax of Languageof Language 2.2. MorphologyMorphology 3333.. PhoneticsPhoneticsPhoneticsPhonetics aaandandndnd PhonoloPhonoloPhonoloPhonologgggyyyy 4.4. SemanticsSemantics 5.5. AmbiguityAmbiguity 6.6. Descriptive and Descriptive and Prescriptive Prescriptive Rules Rules of of GrammarGrammar 22 OverviewOverview OverviewOverview 1.1. SyntaxSyntax 2.2. MMorphologyorphology –– ConstituentsConstituents –– AAffixationffixation –– MovementMovement –– InflecInflection and tion and derivationderivation –– WWord formation ord formation processesprocesses 33 44 OverviewOverview OverviewOverview 3.3. Phonetics and Phonetics and PhonoloPhonologgyy 4.4. SemanticsSemantics –– Articulatory phoneticsArticulatory phonetics ––AAnomanomallyy –– Acoustic Acoustic pppphoneticshonetics –– ContraContraddiictionction –– AAuuditory phoneticsditory phonetics –– PPresuppositionresupposition ––MMetaphoretaphor 55 66 1 OverviewOverview OverviewOverview 5.5. AmbiguityAmbiguity 6.6. Descriptive and Descriptive and prescriptive rules of prescriptive rules of –– LexicLexicaal l and syntacand syntactictic ambiguity ambiguity grammargrammar 77 88 What is Syntax?What is Syntax? What is Syntax?What is Syntax? The study of the The study of the way in way in The presidentiaThe presidentiall candidate candidate which sentences which sentences are are thought that the expensive thought that the expensive constructed from smaller constructed from smaller dinners given in Lee’s honor dinners given in Lee’s honor units called constituents; units called constituents; were surprisingly were surprisingly boring.boring. how sentences how sentences are related are related to each other. to each other. 99 1010 ConstituentsConstituents ConstituentsConstituents The presidentiaThe presidentiall candidatecandidate The presidentiaThe presidentiall candidate candidate thought that the expensive thought that the expensive thought that thought that the expensive the expensive dinners given in Lee’s honor dinners given in Lee’s honor dinnersdinners given in Lee’s honor given in Lee’s honor were surprisingly were surprisingly boring.boring. were surprisingly were surprisingly boring.boring. 1111 1212 2 ConstituentsConstituents ConstituentsConstituents The presidentiaThe presidentiall candidate candidate The presidentiaThe presidentiall candidate candidate thought that the expensive thought that the expensive thought that the expensive thought that the expensive dinners given dinners given in Lee’s honorin Lee’s honor dinners given in Lee’s honor dinners given in Lee’s honor were surprisingly were surprisingly boring.boring. were were surprisingly surprisingly boringboring.. 1313 1414 ConstituentsConstituents ConstituentsConstituents The presidentiaThe presidentiall candidatecandidate GeraldineGeraldine thought that the thought that the thought that thought that the expensive the expensive giftsgifts ggiven by iven by ScottScott wwere ere dinnersdinners given given in Lee’s honorin Lee’s honor wonderfulwonderfulwonderfulwonderful.... The presidential candidateThe presidential candidate were were surprisingly surprisingly boringboring.. thought that thought that the expensive the expensive dinnersdinners given in Lee’s honorgiven in Lee’s honor were were surprisingly boringsurprisingly boring.. 1515 1616 MovementMovement MovementMovement The expensive The expensive dinners dinners given given SurprisinglySurprisingly the expensive the expensive in Lee’s in Lee’s honor were honor were dinners given in Lee’s honor dinners given in Lee’s honor surprisingly boring.surprisingly boring. were boring.were boring. 1717 1818 3 MovementMovement MovementMovement WereWere the expensive dinners the expensive dinners HonorHonor the expensive dinners the expensive dinners given in Lee’s honor given in Lee’s honor given in Lee’s were given in Lee’s were surprisingly boring?surprisingly boring? surprisingly boring?surprisingly boring? 1919 2020 OverviewOverview What is Morphology?What is Morphology? 1.1. SyntaxSyntax The The study of the construction study of the construction of of words out words out 2.2. MorphologyMorphology of morphemes.of morphemes. 3333.. PhoneticsPhoneticsPhoneticsPhonetics aaandandndnd PhonoloPhonoloPhonoloPhonologgggyyyy –– A morA morpppgpgheme is heme is the the smallest linsmallest lingguistic unit that uistic unit that 4.4. SemanticsSemantics can have can have meaning or meaning or grammatical grammatical function.function. 5.5. AmbiguityAmbiguity 6.6. Descriptive and Descriptive and Prescriptive Prescriptive Rules Rules of of GrammarGrammar 2121 2222 What is Morphology?What is Morphology? Affixation Affixation -- ssuffixesuffixes SupercalifragilisticexpialidociousSupercalifragilisticexpialidocious SupercalifragilisticexpialidoSupercalifragilisticexpialidociouscious AtroAtrociouscious PretenPretentioustious DeliDeliciouscious SalaSalaciouscious 2323 2424 4
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