Table of Contents
                                    The Korean Alphabet, Hangeul (Lee Hyun-bok) ··············· 3
                                    1. Introduction 
                                    2. History of Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet
                                    3. Characteristics of Hangeul
                                    4. Organic Alphabet of Distinctive Features
                                    5. Towards Future: Korean Phonetic Alphabet
                                    6. Concluding Remark
                                    Saving dying tongues with Hangeul (Lee Ho-young) ····· 23
                                    1. Introduction
                                    2. The progress of Hangeul sharing project with the Cia-Cia people
                                    3. The prospect of the Hangeul sharing project
      The National Institute of the Korean Language
      www. korean.go.kr
                                                                           The Korean Alphabet, Hangeul
                      The Korean Alphabet, Hangeul
                                              Lee Hyun-bok
                                    (Professor Emeritus, Seoul National University)
                  1. Introduction
                    The Korean alphabet, known in Korean as "Hangeul"(Unique and Great 
                  Alphabet) is really outstanding and unique in many respects and it 
                  certainly deserves to be more widely and appropriately known. 
                    Many renowned linguists and phoneticians in the East and West have been unanimous in 
                  praising the Korean alphabet Hangeul, and some of their complimentary comments may be 
                  summarized as follows: The Korean alphabet Hangeul is:
                    1) "The greatest masterpiece of human intellect",
                    2) "A phonetic alphabet that is unique in that it is created on the basis of the human 
                       speech organs. No other alphabet in the world shows this", 
                    3) "A truly scientific alphabet ever created and unrivalled by any other",
                    4) "A simple and geometrically balanced alphabet", 
                                                                                              3
               5) "The most efficient alphabet known to us, especially, the one used in North Korea
                 (where Chinese characters are not used)",
               6) "A remarkable alphabet that displays the organic principles, which were utilized 
                 by Bell and Sweet in devising an organic and visible alphabet at a much later date, 
                 i.e. about 600 years later in England", 
               7) "An alphabet so simple and easy to learn that a bright child can master it in one 
                 morning and a normal child in a fortnight. No wonder, the illiteracy rate in Korea is 
                 incredibly low, i.e., close to zero".
               Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the Korean alphabet is that it provides clear-cut 
              and ready answers to the following inquiries: Who, Why(for Whom), When, Where, and How 
              the Korean alphabet was invented and officially promulgated. Let me deal with each of 
              these before I go on discussing the most striking linguistic features of the Korean 
              alphabet. 
        4
        4